4 At I 0 1,CHALL: PUB. PS, * T1n 6114. betPICOV ,•!'" " • :* Y. Akt. .•!ISENI61t.151VISt014, 4 4.• 4 AID TO MORE EFFICIENT SABBATH SCHOOLS FOR FURTHER STUDY Enroll in the "Prophetic Guidance Course," a series of twenty-four corre- spondence lessons on the spirit of prophecy in the advent movement. The life and work of Ellen White receives special attention. Prepared under the direction of the General Conference. Write to THE PROPHETIC GUIDANCE SCHOOL, P.O. Box zoo, Glen- dale 5, California. A course designed especially for Seventh-day Adventists. * * THE BLESSING OF DAILY STUDY "The beauty and riches of the word have a transforming influence on mind and character."—Christ's Object Lessons, page 132. "There is nothing more calculated to strengthen the intellect than the study of the Scriptures. No other book is so potent to elevate the thoughts, to give vigor to the faculties, as the broad, ennobling truths of the Bible. If God's word were studied as it should be, men would have a breadth of mind, a nobility of character, and a stability of purpose rarely seen in these times."— Steps to Christ, page 9o. My Daily Lesson Study Pledge As one who greatly desires to improve his knowledge of the Scriptures, I pledge myself to the careful and prayerful study of some portion of my Sabbath school lesson each day of the week. Name LESSON TITLES FOR THE QUARTER 1. How God Communicates With Integrity of the Prophetic Message Man 8. The Primacy of the Bible 2. The Call to the Prophetic Office 9. Place and Work of the Spirit of 3. The Broad Scope of the Prophet's Prophecy Work IO. Marks of the Remnant Church 4. The Prophetic Vision A Gift That Guides and Guards 5. The Prophet Delivers God's Message 12. Prophecy, a Guiding Light 6. Testing the Claims of the Prophet 13. Confidence in the Spirit of Prophecy Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly, No. 268, April-June, 1962. 20 cents a single copy, 75 cents a year (four issues) ; no additional charge to countries requiring extra postage. Published in the U.S.A. by Pacific Press Publishing Association (a corporation of S.D.A.), 1350 Villa Street, Mountain View, California. Second-class mail privileges authorized at Mountain View, California. When a change of address is desired, please be sure to send both old and new addresses. Copyright, 1962, by Pacific Press Publishing Association Printed in U.S.A. Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly THE GIFT OF PROPHECY GENERAL INTRODUCTION The gift of prophecy is one of God's than, Gad, Iddo, and Shemaiah served the choicest gifts to men. Through the ages people of God in the Old Testament, and the divine Revealer of truth has employed John the Baptist, Agabus, and Silas in the this agency as His principal means of com- New Testament. See The Great Contro- munication between heaven and earth. A versy, Introduction, page viii, trade ed.; prophet is a spokesman for God, whose page 10, missionary ed. messages ring with truthfulness and author- The line of inspired messengers of God who ity. The word of God has come to us served God's people in Bible times included through the agency of prophets. Indeed, such women as Miriam, Deborah, Huldah, Seventh-day Adventists hold "that the Holy Anna, and the four daughters of Philip. Scriptures of the Old and the New Testa- These messengers of God were His servants ment were given by inspiration of God, just as much as Moses or Paul or Peter. contain an all-sufficient revelation of His Years ago Ellen G. White wrote concern- will to men, and are the only unerring rule ing the importance of understanding the of faith and practice."—"Fundamental Be- place of the spirit of prophecy in the liefs of Seventh-day Adventists," Declara- Seventh-day Adventist Church: tion 1, Church Manual, page 29. "As the end draws near and the work of The Bible writers clearly implied that in giving the last warning to the world ex- the last days the gift of prophecy would be tends, it becomes more important for those manifest in the church. Seventh-day Ad- who accept present truth to have a clear ventists see in the experience of Ellen G. understanding of the nature and influence White a fulfillment of this prediction, and of the Testimonies, which God in His provi- in their official statement of fundamental dence has linked with the work of the third beliefs declare: angel's message from its very rise."—Testi- "That God has placed in His church the monies, vol. 5, p. 654. gifts of the Holy Spirit, as enumerated in The purpose of these lessons is to help 1 Corinthians 12 and Ephesians 4. That our people gain this understanding, by pre- these gifts operate in harmony with the di- senting for study the manifestation of the vine principles of the Bible, and are given gift of prophecy in Bible times as well as in `for the perfecting of the saints, for the modern times. As a basic structure, we shall work of the ministry, for the edifying of utilize passages from the word of God to the body of Christ.' Eph. 4:12. That the illustrate the work of the prophets of old. gift of the spirit of prophecy is one of the Parallels will also be drawn between the identifying marks of the remnant church. experiences of Bible prophets and those of (1 Cor. 1:5-7; 1 Cor. 12:1-28; Rev. 12:17; the modern messenger of the Lord. Rev. 19:10; Amos 3:7; Hosea 12:10, 13.) The relationship of the writings of Ellen They recognize that this gift was manifested G. White to the word of God will receive in the life and ministry of Ellen G. White." careful attention in these lessons. In order —Ibid., p. 34. more fully to amplify some phases of the The messages that came to Seventh-day subject, extended notes have been used, Adventists through the agency of His mes- making some lessons longer than others. senger, Ellen G. White, came from the same Because of the peculiar nature of these God who spoke through prophets of old. lessons and their importance to the church But the messages of Mrs. White are not an at this time, the Daily Study Record and addition to the Bible. She served the Ad- the outline of the lesson have been omitted ventist people in mush the same way as Na- to allow more space for note material. [3 7 Lesson 1, for April 7, 1962 How God Communicates With Man MEMORY VERSE: "Surely the Lord God will do nothing, but He revealeth His secret unto His servants the prophets." Amos 3:7. STUDY HELPS: "The Great Controversy," Introduction, pages v-vii, trade ed.; pages 7-9, missionary ed.; A. G. Daniells, "The Abiding Gift of Prophecy," pages 15-21; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) that the channels of communication between heaven and earth are open in spite of man's fall into sin, and (2) that since the Fall the gift of prophecy has been the principal channel for communicating light to mankind. THE LESSON Introduction Nom.—Sin erected a barrier between man and God which brought about changes "Before the entrance of sin, Adam en- in man's basic relationship to his Maker, joyed open communion with his Maker; but a merciful God could not fail to estab- but since man separated himself from God lish a means of communication with lost by transgression, the human race has been man in order to reclaim him. "In many cut off from this high privilege. By the and various ways" (Heb. 1:1, R.S.V.) God plan of redemption, however, a way has spoke to man after the Fall, seeking to been opened whereby the inhabitants of reach him with messages of instruction and the earth may still have connection with salvation. heaven. God has communicated with men by His Spirit, and divine light has been Means of Communication imparted to the world by revelations to His chosen servants. 'Holy men of God 3. By what other means does God spake as they were moved by the Holy communicate with man? Ps. 19:1-4; Ghost.' 2 Peter 1:21."—The Great Contro- versy, Introduction, page v. Rom. 1:20. Before and After Man's Fall Nom.—"Among the heathen are those who worship God ignorantly, those to 1. How did God communicate with whom the light is never brought by human man before the Fall? Gen. 1:27, 28; instrumentality, yet they will not perish. 2:15-17. Though ignorant of the written law of God, they have heard His voice speaking to them in nature, and have done the things that the law required. Their works are evidence NOTE.—Adam and Eve then enjoyed open that the Holy Spirit has touched their communion with their Creator. "The bless- hearts, and they are recognized as the chil- ing for the human race was expressed 'unto dren of God."—The Desire of Ages, page them.' As intelligent beings they were able 638. to listen to God and to receive communica- tions. This verse contains the first revela- 4. Through whom did God warn tion of God to man."—S.D.A. Bible Com- Lot? Gen. 19:1-3, 12, 13. Compare mentary, on Gen. 1:28. Heb. 1:14. 2. Since the Fall, how has God communicated with man? Heb. 1:1. NOTE.—From time to time members of Compare Isa. 59:2. the human family entertained angels (Heb. [4] 13:2) and communed with them as they Prophecy the Principal Channel brought some message from heaven to the inhabitants of earth. Christ and two angels 8. Besides dreams and Urim, what appeared in person to Abraham. Gen. 18: other method of communication from 1, 2, 22, 33; Patriarchs and Prophets, pages 138, 139. Compare Judges 13:3, 8, 9; Luke God was available to ancient Israel? 1:19, 26, 27. 1 Sam. 28:6. 5. What means did God use to warn Pharaoh of coming famine? NOTE .—Dreams, Urim, and prophets, Gen. 41:1-7. "these were God's own appointed mediums of communication."—Patriarchs and Proph- ets, page 683. "The king had by his own act forfeited NOTE.—God at times communicated the benefits of all the methods of inquiring through dreams to individuals, giving some of God.... Could he expect to be answered specific information or warning. See Gen. by God when he had cut off the channels 40:5; Dan. 2:1; 4:4, 5; Matt. 2:13, 14. of communication that Heaven had or- Those to whom God thus communicated dained?"—Ibid., p. 676. were not prophets, nor did the rare experi- ence place them in the category of prophets. 9. By what means did God com- monly impart His messages to proph- 6. What other means did God pro- ets? Num. 12:6. vide through which He might reveal His will to ancient Israel? Ex. 28:29, 30; Lev. 8:8. Compare 1 Sam. 30:7, 8. 10. What is the message of the prophet frequently called? Hosea 1:1; Joel 1:1; Micah 1:1. NoTE.—"At the right and left of the breastplate were two large stones of great brilliancy. These were known as the Urim NoTE.—The expression, "word of the and Thummim. By them the will of God Lord," indicates clearly that God, not man, was made known through the high priest. is the source of the message. In the books When questions were brought for decision of Jeremiah and Ezekiel the expression, before the Lord, a halo of light encircling "the word of the Lord came," is used many the precious stone at the right was a token times. of the divine consent or approval, while a cloud shadowing the stone at the left was an evidence of denial or disapprobation." Prophetic Guidance for Our Time —Patriarchs and Prophets, page 351. 11. What does the Old Testament 7. What did Jesus say concerning say of prophetic guidance in the last Himself? John 12:46. Compare John days? Acts 2:16-21. Compare Joel 1:1-5, 9, 14, 18. 2:28-32. NoTE.—All lines of communication and NoTE.—"In immediate connection with authority were embodied in Christ, "who the scenes of the great day of God, the Lord was the desire of all nations, the Priest by the prophet Joel has promised a special greater than Aaron, the Prophet greater manifestation of His Spirit. Joel 2:28. than Moses, the King greater than David, This prophecy received a partial fulfillment the true Star of Jacob, and Sceptre of in the outpouring of the Spirit on the Day Israel."—Farrar, The Life of Christ, E. P. of Pentecost; but it will reach its full ac- Dutton Co., N.Y., 1875, vol. 1, p. 146. complishment in the manifestation of divine The Father on several occasions com- grace which will attend the closing work municated with Christ in an audible voice. of the gospel."—The Great Controversy, Matt. 3:17; John 12:28; Luke 9:35. Introduction, page ix. 15 1 12. What is one important charac- believe the ministry of Ellen G. White teristic of the remnant people of God? meets the specifications of Rev. 12:17 in a Rev. 12:17; 19:10. unique way."—S.D.A. Bible Commentary, vol. 7, p. 876. 13. How did Paul refer to those who were waiting for the day of the NoTE.—"The expression 'spirit of proph- ecy' refers specifically to the 'manifestation Lord? 1 Thess. 5:4-6; 1 Cor. 1:4-7. of the Spirit' in the form of a special gift of the Holy Spirit that inspires the recipi- ent and enables him to speak authoritatively as a representative of God (1 Cor. 12:7-10) NOTE.—The apostle Paul envisioned the when 'moved by the Holy Ghost' to do so Corinthian Christians as enjoying a full, (2 Peter 1:21). The context of the expres- rich, well-informed experience, as "waiting sion in Rev. 19:10 defines 'the testimony of for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ" Jesus' and 'the spirit of prophecy' in this and as coming behind in no gift, as "the sense. In view of the fact that the 'remnant' testimony of Christ," or the spirit of proph- of ch. 12:17 specifically refers to the church ecy, was confirmed in them. See Rev. 12: after the close of the 1260 prophetic days 17; 19:10. of vs. 6 and 14, that is, after 1798 (see on Dan. 7:25), ch. 12:17 stands as a clear Thought Questions: (1) Can you think prediction of the special manifestation of of other methods employed by God to the 'spirit,' or 'gift,' of prophecy in the speak to man? (2) How does God speak church in our day. Seventh-day Adventists to your heart? Lesson 2, for April 14, 1962 The Call to the Prophetic Office MEMORY VERSE: "And the Lord took me as I followed the flock, and the Lord said unto me, Go, prophesy unto My people Israel." Amos 7:15. STUDY HELPS: "S.D.A. Bible Dictionary," article "Prophet," pages 879-883; A. G. Daniells, "The Abiding Gift of Prophecy," pages 22-29; 36-45; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) the manner in which God called certain ones to the prophetic office, and (2) how the prophets' work was sometimes received by the people. THE LESSON Introduction messages of instruction, counsel, admoni- tion, warning, whose work often included "The prophet is a person supernaturally the prediction of future events. . . . called and qualified as a spokesman for "A prophet first received instruction from God.... The prophet was in a special sense the Lord and then conveyed it to the peo- God's official representative to His people ple. These two aspects of the prophet's on earth. . . . The prophet was chiefly a work were reflected in the names by which teacher of righteousness, spirituality, and prophets were known in OT times: seer ethical conduct, a moral reformer bearing (chozeh or ro'eh) and prophet (nab?). The [6 ] title of seer was more common in the earlier Ellen G. White wrote concerning her call period of Hebrew history (1 Sa 9:9). The in her youth to serve as God's messenger to term used more frequently in the OT was His people: "My Saviour declared me to be nabi', 'prophet,' which designated him as His messenger. 'Your work,' He instructed God's spokesman. As a `seer' the prophet me, 'is to bear My word. Strange things discerned God's will, and as 'prophet' he will arise, and in your youth I set you apart conveyed it to others."—S.D.A. Bible Dic- to bear the message to the erring ones, to tionary, page 879. carry the word before unbelievers, and with pen and voice to reprove from the word actions that are not right.' "—Selected Mes- The Divine Call sages, b. 1, p. 32. 1. Who called Isaiah to his impor- tant work and gave him his message? Prophets Through the Ages Isa. 6:8, 9. Compare 2 Peter 1:21. 3. How early in history was the prophetic gift manifested? Luke 1:70. NoTE.—The prophet did not choose his own work. His brethren did not elect or appoint him to this important office. The NoTE.—"It is the voice of Christ that prophetic gift was not handed down from speaks through patriarchs and prophets, father to son. "The call to prophetic office, from the days of Adam even to the closing and the accompanying bestowal of the scenes of time."—The Desire of Ages, page prophetic gift, were acts of God, as in the 799. case of Isaiah (ch 6:8, 9), Jeremiah (ch 1:5), 4. According to the Scripture rec- Ezekiel (ch 2:3-5), and Amos (ch 7:15). ord, what patriarch was first en- Moses received his call at the burning bush (Ex 3:1 to 4:17). Elisha's call to the pro- dowed with the prophetic gift? Jude phetic office was announced by Elijah (1 Ki 14, 15. 19:19, 20; cf. 2 Ki 2:13, 14). Accompany- ing the prophetic call was a special endow- ment qualifying the prophet to speak for NoTE.—"Enoch was the first prophet God. This call constituted each prophet a among mankind. He foretold by prophecy `watchman' over the house of Israel (see the second coming of Christ to our world, Eze 33:7), and made the prophet strictly and His work at that time. His life was a accountable to God for faithfully delivering specimen of Christian consistency. Holy the messages he was commissioned to bear lips alone should speak forth the words of (vs 3, 6)."—S.D.A. Bible Dictionary, page God in denunciation and judgments. His 881. prophecy is not found in the writings of the Old Testament. We may never find 2. How and when was Jeremiah any books which relate to the works of called to the prophetic office? Jer. Enoch, but Jude, a prophet of God, men- 1:4-10. tions the work of Enoch."—Ellen G. White Comments, in S.D.A. Bible Commentary, vol. 1, p. 1088. NorE.—A prophet is one who speaks for 5. What is said concerning the God. In the first chapter of his book, word of the Lord in the days of Sam- Jeremiah presents as the credentials of his prophetic office the account of his divine uel? 1 Sam. 3:1. call. "This vocation was his, not by human choice, but by virtue of a direct commission from God. The deep sense of the divine NoTE.—The Revised Standard Version call was the driving force of his ministry reads: "And the word of the Lord was rare and his support and stay in moments of in those days; there was no frequent discouragement against the hostility of his vision." people."—S.DA. Bible Commentary on Jer. That the words "no open vision" do not 1:4. indicate a complete cessation of prophetic 7 utterance at that time is evident from the the close of time. 1 Cor. 1:4-7; Rev. 12:17; fact that they are immediately preceded by 19:10. a solemn message delivered to Eli from the "Lord God of Israel," through a "man of 9. How does Paul describe the man- God." 1 Sam. 2:27-36. ner in which he received certain di- vine revelations? 2 Cor. 12:1-4. 6. How was Elisha called to the prophetic office? 1 Kings 19:15, 16, 19-21. NoTE.—"The apostle Paul early in his Christian experience was given special op- NoTE.—Usually the call of God to the portunities to learn the will of God con- prophet was direct, as in the experience of cerning the followers of Jesus. He was Jeremiah and Amos. In the case of Elisha, `caught up to the third heaven,' into para- God made His choice known to the prophet dise, and heard unspeakable words, which Elijah, and he was bidden to convey the it is not lawful for a man to utter.' He message to his successor, whom he found himself acknowledged that many 'visions faithfully discharging his daily tasks. and revelations' had been given him 'of the Lord.' His understanding of the principles 7. What gift did God entrust to of gospel truth was equal to that of 'the Daniel? Dan. 1:17, last part. very chiefest apostles.' . . . "The impression that he received when in vision was ever with him, enabling him to give a correct representation of Christian NOTE.—"God has said, 'Them that honor character. By word of mouth and by letter Me I will honor' (1 Sam. 2:30). While he bore a message that ever since has Daniel clung to his God with unwavering brought help and strength to the church of trust, the Spirit of prophetic power came God."—The Acts of the Apostles, pages 469, 470. upon him. While he was instructed of man in the duties of court life, he was taught of God to read the mysteries of future ages 10. What description of Elijah in- and to present to coming generations, dicates that the call to the prophetic through figures and similitudes, the won- office does not remove the prophet derful things that would come to pass in above and away from his human char- the last days."—Ellen G. White, The Sancti- acteristics? James 5:17. Compare fied Life, 1956 ed., p. 24. 2 Cor. 4:5-7. 8. By whom was the prophetic gift exercised in early New Testament times? Luke 2:25-38. Compare Luke NoTE.—Prophets are human beings, and 1:41-55, 67-79. God only is infallible. True, God calls the prophet to reveal the divine message, but the prophet is a member of the human fam- ily still, possessing human faculties and NoTE.—Anna and Simeon had the gift of frailties. Through vision he receives heav- prophecy. Jesus pointed to John the Bap- enly instruction and of this he faithfully tist as one of the greatest of the prophets. bears testimony, guided by the Spirit of Luke 7:28. Christ referred to Himself as a God. Thus he becomes a channel of heav- prophet. Matt. 13:53-57. He fulfilled the enly communication, and his message is an prophecy of Deuteronomy 18:15. Paul inspired message. Naturally, the instruction (2 Cor. 12:1-5), and John (Rev. 1:10), received exerts a positive influence on his were prophets. Both indicated that the tes- life. But, holy man that he is, he is not timony of Jesus or the gift of prophecy deprived of thinking ordinary thoughts or would be seen in the church that awaited of conversing on topics of everyday inter- the return of Christ, thus suggesting the est. He may have strong home ties. He divine purpose that the gift of prophecy continues to be a normal individual, en- should remain in the Christian church till gaging in human activities, perhaps in his 181 community. He may make mistakes, as did 12. How were the prophets often Peter, the inspired apostle. See Gal. 2: treated? Matt. 23:29-31; Acts 7:52. 11-14. But this does not invalidate the divine message he bears for God. In our day, Ellen G. White lived an exemplary NoTE.—The life of the prophet was not life. To this fact all who were acquainted an easy one. Often he was called upon to with her bear witness; but said she: "In deliver messages of reproof or correction. regard to infallibility, I never claimed it; Such messages were never pleasant, and at God alone is infallible."—Selected Mes- times led to a spirit or retaliation and re- sages, vol. 1, p. 37. venge. The prophet must bear his message fearlessly, regardless of the outcome. Early 11. Desirous of learning God's will in her experience Mrs. White was con- for Judah, of whom did Hilkiah the fronted with an adverse reception of a priest and his associates seek counsel? message of reproof. When instructed as to 2 Kings 22 :12 -14. her duty she was told: "The loss is not yours, but mine. God sees not as man sees. He lays out the work that He would have Nom—Commenting on this text, Joseph done, and you do not know which will Priestly remarks: " 'It pleased God to dis- prosper, this or that.'"—Testimonies, vol. tinguish several women with the spirit of 5, p. 658. prophecy, as well as other great attain- ments, to show that, in His sight, and Thought Questions: (1) Can you think especially in things of a spiritual nature, of reasons why the prophetic voice has there is no essential pre-eminence in the been heard in modern times? (2) What at- male sex.'"—Notes on All the Books of titude to the prophetic message do you the Scripture, vol. 2, p. 40. assume? Lesson 3, for April 21, 1962 The Broad Scope of the Prophet's Work MEMORY VERSE: "And by a prophet the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved." Hosea 12:13. STUDY HELPS: "Selected Messages," b. 1, pp. 33, 34; "Education," pages 45-50; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show that the prophets generally were entrusted with a broad work that included more than foretelling future events. THE LESSON Introduction a reformer and an educator. Nathan and John the Baptist were reprovers of sin. From a study of the life and work of Isaiah was a counselor; Paul and Peter, the Bible prophets, you will observe the evangelists and pastors; Ezekiel, a shepherd broad scope of their spiritual activities. Be- of God's flock. Ellen G. White wrote: "My yond the immediate and special functions work has covered so many lines that I can- of receiving visions and imparting light in not call myself other than a messenger, sermons or written messages these inspired sent to bear a message from the Lord to men and women spelled out by precept and His people, and to take up work in any line example the high destiny of the church in that He points out."—Selected Messages, holy living and witnessing. Elisha was b. 1, p. 34. [9 ] Many Phases of Endeavor NorE.—"Moses was oonunanded to write, as God should bid him, judgments and laws 1. What does God reveal to His giving minute instruction as to what was servants the prophets? Amos 3:7. required. These directions relating to the duty of the people to God, to one another, and to the stranger were only the principles of the Ten Commandments amplified and NOTE.—The foretelling of future events is given in a specific manner, that none need included in the opening up of God's "secrets." err."—Patriarchs and Prophets, page 364. The prophet, however, is more than a fore- caster. He speaks for God as His represent- 5. In what law did the prophet pre- ative, and he speaks forth the words of the sent instruction to ensure the well- Lord as God's messenger. In each case, being of God's chosen people? Mal. God's prophet opens up the "secrets" of the 4:4. divine mind and will to the inquiring mind of man, imparting knowledge and guidance essential to his well-being. NorE.—In the law given to Moses, God 2. What was Moses' work as Israel's outlined in minute detail many moral re- prophet? Hosea 12:13. sponsibilities as well as civil obligations of the people. "In the teaching that God gave to Israel, the preservation of health received careful NorE.—Moses made few predictions re- attention. .. . Health principles were taught garding the future, but he was "a prophet," and sanitary laws enforced."—The Ministry used of God to lead Israel and to protect of Healing, page 277. them from Satan's deceptions and from their enemies. Not all who were called to Certain areas of guidance were clear and the prophetic office did the same type of comprehensive, and among them emphasis work. John the Baptist performed no was laid upon: miracles, but he was sent to prepare the way a. Cleanliness of person, attire, and dwell- of the Lord. Jesus declared that John was ing in relation to disease. Deut. 23:14; Lev. a prophet, and that "there hath not risen a 15:1-12; 14:44-48. greater than John the Baptist." Matt. 11: b. Proper diet. Lev. 20:24, 25. 9, 11. Samuel's work was largely one of c. Mental outlook. Deut. 16:11; 26:11. spiritual guidance. "Had the Israelites obeyed the instruction they received, and profited by their advan- The Example of Moses tages, they would have been the world's object lesson of health and prosperity. If as 3. What was the first great truth a people they had lived according to God's revealed in Moses' writings? Gen. 1:1. plan, they would have been preserved from the diseases that afflicted other nations. Above any other people they would have possessed physical strength and vigor of Nors.—"The preparation of the written intellect." word began in the time of Moses. Inspired "The Israelites failed of fulfilling God's revelations were then embodied in an in- purpose, and thus failed of receiving the spired book. This work continued during blessings that might have been theirs. But the long period of sixteen hundred years— in Joseph and Daniel, in Moses and Elisha, from Moses, the historian of creation and and many others, we have noble examples the law, to John."—The Great Controversy, of the results of the true plan of living. Like Introduction, page v. faithfulness today will produce like results." —The Ministry of Healing, pages 283, 285. 4. From what source did Moses re- ceive the various statutes and precepts 6. Before Moses died, what view of given to the children of Israel? Deut. the Promised Land was given to him? 4a, 2, 5. Deut. 34:1-5. 10 NorE.—Moses was wrapped in prophetic NOTE.—"He sent His prophets to warn vision, in a manner common to God's the guilty, denounce their sins, and pro- prophets in all ages. Scenes of the past and nounce judgment upon them. . . . In His future were unfolded before Israel's leader, providence the Lord has seen fit to teach as if he were actually an eyewitness to the and warn His people in various ways. By events. direct command, by the Sacred Writings, "Every part of the country was spread and by the spirit of prophecy has He made out before him, not faint and uncertain in known unto them His will. My work has the dim distance, but standing out clear, been to speak plainly of the faults and er- distinct, and beautiful to his delighted rors of God's people. . . . But I have been vision. In this scene it was presented, not as shown that it is not mine to choose my it then appeared, but as it would become, work, but humbly to obey the will of God." with God's blessing upon it, in the posses- —Testimonies, vol. 4, pp. 12, 13. sion of Israel. He seemed to be looking upon a second Eden."—Patriarchs and 9. In what role was the prophet Prophets, page 472. frequently cast? Jer. 29:19; 32:33. What was shown to Moses was vividly described by one to whom similar views were given. See Patriarchs and Prophets, pages 475-477. NorE.—The prophets acted as guides and teachers of the people in doctrine and right living, though often their work was frowned Instruction, and Reproof of Sin upon by the careless and guilty. The proph- et's voice was God's call to higher, holier living. 7. What Old Testament incident re- veals the prophet as an educator, liv- 10. How did Zechariah endorse and ing and working with his students? simplify the messages of "former 2 Kings 6:1-3. prophets"? Why was this necessary? Zech. 1:3-6; 7:7-14. Compare 1 Cor. 14:37. NcrrE.—"The schools of the prophets were founded by Samuel to serve as a barrier NorE.—The prophetic writings show a against the widespread corruption, to pro- remarkable agreement, each of the prophets vide for the moral and spiritual welfare of being under the control of the Spirit of the youth, and to promote the future pros- God. In Bible times, contemporary proph- perity of the nation by furnishing it with ets studied what the former prophets had men qualified to act in the fear of God as written. Dan. 9:2. In the Ellen G. White leaders and counselors. In the accomplish- writings the messages of the Bible prophets ment of this object Samuel gathered are magnified so that the beauty of truth companies of young men who were pious, stands out. intelligent, and studious. These were called "The Testimonies are not to belittle the the sons of the prophets."—Patriarchs and word of God, but to exalt it and attract Prophets, page 593. minds to it, that the beautiful simplicity of "The schools of the prophets, established truth may impress all."—Testimonies, vol. by Samuel, had fallen into decay during the 5, p. 665. years of Israel's apostasy. Elijah re-estab- lished these schools, making provision for Preparation of Men and Women young men to gain an education that would lead them to magnify the law and make it to Meet God honorable."—Prophets and Kings, page 224. 11. What helpful lesson concerning 8. What is a difficult yet most im- prophetic guidance is taught by a portant feature of the prophet's work? simple Old Testament experience? Jer. 1:17-19; Ezek. 2:3-8. 1 Sam. 9:1-10, 18-20. 11. NOTE.—Saul and his servant, not finding all objective of the messages of the the objects of their search, recognized that prophets? Amos 4:12, last part. God was mindful of their problem. They sought out Samuel, His messenger, for di- rection. They received the answer before NorE.—"Prepare to meet thy God" is asking their questions. In God's word and the consuming burden of the messages of in the counsels of the spirit of prophecy the prophets through all time. The first we may find messages which point the way. Testimony pamplet published in 1855-closed "There is instruction that the Lord has with an article entitled, "Prepare to Meet given me for His people. It is light that the Lord." Testimonies, vol. 1, pp. 123-126. they should have, line upon line, and pre- In the last article in the last volume of the cept upon precept, here a little and there a Testimonies, published fifty-four years later, little. This is now to come before the peo- in 1909, the same pen urges: ple, because it has been given to correct "My brother, my sister, I urge you to specious errors and to specify what is prepare for the coming of Christ in the truth. The Lord has revealed many things clouds of heaven. Day by day cast the pointing out the truth, thus saying, This is love of the world out of your hearts. Under- the way, walk ye in it."—Ellen G. White stand by experience what it means to have (Letter 117, 1910), quoted in Messenger to fellowship with Christ. Prepare for the the Remnant, page 82, by Arthur L. White. judgment, that when Christ shall come, to be admired in all them that believe, you may 12. What message of hope did Isa- be among those who will meet Him in iah give? Isa. 40:1, 2. peace."—Testimonies, vol. 9, p. 285. Thought Questions: (1) What phase of the prophet's work is most important? 13. What appealing message may (2) How have the prophets influenced us be considered as summing up the over- most? Lesson 4, for April 28, 1962 The Prophetic Vision MEMORY VERSE: "I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets." Hosea 12:10. STUDY HELPS: "Early Writings," pages 13-20; "Testimonies," vol. 1, pp. 58-61, 21-35; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show that (1) God uses visions and prophetic dreams to speak to the prophets; (2) physical phenomena sometimes attend the visions and help to substantiate faith; (3) there are varieties in modes of revelation, but the message is of the same divine origin. THE LESSON Introduction and in divers manners spake in times past unto the fathers by the prophets," take on God spoke to the prophet through visions. special significance. No one rule can be laid down concerning The S.D.A. Bible Dictionary defines the the manner in which the visions were given, prophetic "vision" as follows: "A super- nor the way in which the light was con- natural means by which God communicates veyed to the prophet. The words of He- His will to His servants the prophets (Is brews 1:1, that "God, who at sundry times 1:1; etc) A vision may come in wak- 12 ing moments (Dan 10:7; Acts 9:3, 7), by Some Visions Accompanied by day (Acts 10:3) or night (Gen 46:2), or it may come as a dream (Num 12:6). The Physical Phenomena Bible makes no sharp distinction between visions and dreams, except possibly that 2. How did Daniel describe his ex- dreams come during hours of slumber. In perience in connection with one of vision the prophet becomes oblivious of his his visions? Dan. 10:7, 8, 15-18. natural surroundings and the Spirit of God so controls the sensory areas of his brain that the prophet seems literally to see, hear, and feel what is presented to him in vision. 3. How is the experience of another A vision may contain instruction for God's prophet described? Num. 24:2-4. people, or reveal facts about the future that will enable God's people to live more intel- ligently in the present. In vision the NOTE.—"Literally, 'falling down and his prophet sometimes seems to be transported eyes uncovered.' The words 'into a trance' over considerable distances (see Eze 3: are supplied. The meaning seems to be that 12-15; 8:3; 40:2; cf. 2 Cor 12:2-4)."-- he fell down on his face on the ground, but Art. "Vision," pp. 1134, 1135. that his eyes remained open. . . . Compare Throughout Ellen G. White's long minis- the experience of Saul (1 Sam. 19:23, 24), of try of seventy years (1845-1915) revelations Ezekiel (Eze. 1:28), of Daniel (Dan. 8:17, came to her in visions of the day and vi- 18; 10:8-19), of John (Rev. 1:17). . . . It sions of the night. The light thus communi- is certainly true that in whatever position cated to her by God she embodied in her his body may have been, whether prostrate oral addresses and in numerous periodical or upright, his natural senses were held in- articles, hundreds of personal, written testi- operative and his sensory perception was monies, and in her many published books. controlled by the Spirit of God."—S.D.A. Bible Commentary, on Num. 24:4. Prophetic Revelation of Divine Balaam, once a loyal prophet of God, had apostatized. Because of his high profession Origin as a servant of the Lord, Balaam would look upon the message he bore as a message 1. In general, how did God com- from God. Therefore the Lord manifested municate His messages to the proph- Himself to Balaam as He would to the ets? Num. 12:6. Compare Gen. 15:1; prophet walking consistently in the way of Ezek. 8:3, 4. the Lord. See Patriarchs and Prophets, pages 439, 440. NoTE.—"The Lord God speaking to 4. How does Paul describe his ex- Aaron and Miriam from the pillar of cloud, perience while in one of his visions? says, 'Hear now My words: If there be a 2 Cor. 12:1, 2. prophet among you, I the Lord will make Myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream.' "This then is the manner in which the 5. Describe Ellen G. White's expe- Lord spoke through the prophets. By the rience while in open vision during the power of His Spirit he takes complete pos- early years of her prophetic ministry. session of the mind, impressing upon its tablets those things which He is pleased to reveal. Then when restored to the natural state, the chosen person could speak or Answer: There were many who witnessed write out those words of instruction for Mrs. White in vision. One, G. I. Butler, others' benefit. Events passed before the president of the General Conference while mind in vision like a moving panorama. Mrs. White was in mid-life, in a series of These in the normal state brought up again articles for the Review and Herald reported by the aid of the Spirit of God are con- as follows: veyed to others."—George I. Butler, Review "They [the visions] generally, but not and Herald, May 12, 1874. always, occur in the midst of earnest sea- [ 13] sons of religious interest while the Spirit of Night Visions or Prophetic Dreams God is specially present, as those can tell who are in attendance. The time Mrs. 7. During what hours did Daniel White is in this condition has varied from receive the vision described in Daniel fifteen minutes to one hundred and eighty. 7? Dan. 7:1, 2, 13. During this time the heart and pulse con- tinue to beat, the eyes are always wide open, and seem to be gazing at some far-distant object, and are never fixed on any person NOTE.—Often while the prophet slept, or thing in the room. They are always and his mind was free from what went on directed upward. They exhibit a pleasant about him, God communicated in a pro- expression. There is no ghastly look or any phetic dream or vision of the night. "It does resemblance of fainting. . . . not seem possible to draw any very precise "While she is in vision, her breathing en- distinction between the prophetic 'dream' tirely ceases. No breath ever escapes her and the prophetic 'vision! In the case of nostrils or lips when in this condition. This Abraham (Gen. 15:1) and of Daniel (Dan. has been proved by many witnesses, among 7:1), they seem to melt into each other." them physicians of skill, and themselves —McClintock and Strong, Cyclopaedia of unbelievers in the visions, on some occa- Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Lit- sions being appointed by a public congre- erature, vol. 8, art. "Prophet," p. 646. gation for the purpose. . . . When she goes G. I. Butler observed that "when the into this condition, there is no appearance Spirit . . . takes possession of the [proph- of swooning or faintness, her face retains et's] mind during one's waking hours, it is its natural color, and the blood circulates called a vision. When during one's sleeping as usual. Often she loses her strength tem- hours, a dream."—Review and Herald, May porarily and reclines or sits; but at other 12, 1874. times she stands up. She moves her arms gracefully, and often her face is lighted up 8. Name another prophet who re- with radiance as though the glory of heaven ceived visions at night. Acts 16:9. rested upon her. She is utterly unconscious Compare Gen. 46:2-4. of everything going on around her while she is in vision, having no knowledge what- ever of what is said and done in her pres- ence."—Review and Herald, June 9, 1874. NoTE.—"The visions of the night" were not equated by the prophets with ordinary 6. What purpose was served by the dreams of ordinary persons, nor must we so physical phenomena in connection confuse them. Wrote Ellen G. White: with the visions of Mrs. White? "There are many dreams arising from the common things of life with which the Spirit of God has nothing to do. 'There are also false dreams, as well as false visions, which Answer: "These messages were thus given are inspired by the spirit of Satan. But to substantiate the faith of all, that in these dreams from the Lord are classed in the last days we might have confidence in the word of God with visions and are as truly spirit of prophecy."—Ellen G. White, Re- the fruits of the spirit of prophecy as view and Herald, June 14, 1906. visions. Such dreams, taking into the ac- Neither in the Bible nor in the writings count the persons who have them, and the of Ellen G. White do we find the physical circumstances under which they are given, phenomena cited as a test. It was an contain their own proofs of their genuine- evidence—one among many—and to those ness."L—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 658. who were eyewitnesses of Mrs. White in vision the experience was unforgettable and How the Light Came to the Prophet inspired faith and built confidence in the gift. In the earlier years of her experience the visions were frequently accompanied 9. How did the Lord in prophetic by physical phenomena. In the later years, vision reveal to Ezekiel truths con- God spoke to His servant in the silent vi- cerning the restored temple? Ezek. sions of the night season. 40:2-4. [14] NoTE.—"In both dream and vision what year. Read her vivid description in Testi- carried religious significance was the fact monies, vol. 9, pp. 92, 93. that the presentation did not come through the ordinary sense channels, or as a prod- 12. What answer did Mrs. White uct of the mind's conscious activity. On give to inquiries concerning her vi- this account it was accepted as a revelation sions and her state while in vision? from God.... The result is sometimes pre- sented as if it had come to the prophet in a manner analogous to sense experience,— the prophet sees, hears questions, replies." Answer: "As inquiries are frequently —James Hastings, ed., Dictionary of the made as to my state in vision, and after I Bible, art. "Vision," vol. 4, p. 871. come out, I would say that when the Lord 10. In what form were messages sees fit to give a vision, I am taken into the presence of Jesus and angels, and am en- imparted to Zechariah? Zech. 1:8-10; tirely lost to earthly things. I can see no 4:1-7. To John the revelator? Rev. farther than the angel directs me. My at- 1:10-20. Compare Revelation 12. tention is often directed to scenes tran- spiring upon earth. "At times I am carried far ahead into the future and shown what is to take place. NOTE.—In symbols many facets of truth Then again I am shown things as they have could be imparted in a brief representation. occurred in the past."—Spiritual Gifts, vol. The word of God abounds in symbolic rep- 2, p. 292; Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 36. resentations. To the mind of Ellen G. White there were often opened by symbols or NoTE.—In her introduction to the book figures events of consequence and meaning The Great Controversy, Mrs. White makes to the church. For example, the growth of allusion to the manner in which the light modern spiritualism was shown to her as a therein revealed came to her: fast-moving train plunging ahead with "Through the illumination of the Holy "lightning speed to perdition." It seemed to Spirit, the scenes of the long-continued her that "the whole world was on board." conflict between good and evil have been See Early Writings, page 263. Sometimes opened to the writer of these pages. From the symbolic would blend into the real. See time to time I have been permitted to be- her first vision in Early Writings, pages hold the working, in different ages, of the 13-20, or Testimonies, vol. 1, pp. 58-61. great controversy between Christ, the Prince of life, the Author of our salvation, and 11. To what point was Ezekiel on Satan, the prince of evil, the author of sin, one occasion conveyed in vision? the first transgressor of God's holy law."— Ezek. 8:1-12. Introduction, page x. See also page xi. As she wrote of her views of the second coming of Christ she declared: "Scenes of such thrilling, solemn interest passed before NoTE.—Frequently in Mrs. White's ex- me as no language is adequate to describe. perience she seemed to be taken to some It was all a living reality to me."—Selected distant place where she saw and heard Messages, b. 1, p. 76. what was occurring. While in Moss, Nor- way, in 1887, she seemed to be at the Saint Thought Questions: (1) Why cannot Helena Sanitarium in California and wit- physical phenomena be considered a con- nessed what took place as the guests settled clusive test of a prophet? (2) What tests their accounts. of a prophet's work can you think of? In Counsels on Health, pages 412, 413, she describes a seeming visit to the Battle Creek Sanitarium where she saw how the work was done and heard the conversation You need the Sabbath school of the helpers. and the Sabbath school needs On the night of April 16, 1906, she seemed you. to be on an eminence and viewed the great San Francisco earthquake of that same [ 15 1 Lesson 5, for May 5, 1962 The Prophet Delivers God's Message MEMORY VERSE: "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches." Rev. 1:10, 11, first part. STUDY HELPS: "Selected Messages," b. 1, pp. 49-58; "Testimonies," vol. 5, pp. 654-660; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show that the prophet was a spokesman for God who bore oral and written testimony of what had been revealed to him in vision. THE LESSON Introduction 3. What were prophets at times bidden to do with the messages they Through the vision the prophet's mind received? Isa. 30:8; Jer. 36:2; Rev. was enlightened. When not in vision, but 21:1, 2, 5. still aided by the Spirit of God, he pre- sented to others orally or in writing what he saw and heard and the instruction he re- ceived. This he did in the best language at NoTE.—Concerning her experience Ellen his command, and on different occasions White has written: "Early in my public employed different words in describing the labors I was bidden by the Lord, 'Write, same vision. Words were merely a means write the things that are revealed to you.' by which the message was conveyed. At the time this message came to me, I could not hold my hand steady. My physi- cal condition made it impossible for me to The Testimony of the Prophet write. But again came the word, 'Write the things that are revealed to you.' I 1. What command came to the obeyed; and as the result it was not long youthful prophet Jeremiah regarding before I could write page after page with the message God would impart to comparative ease. Who told me what to him? Jer. 1:17. See also Ezek. 11:25. write? Who steadied my right hand, and made it possible for me to use a .pen?— It was the Lord."—Review and Herald, NoTE.—The prophet is charged by God to June 14, 1906. deliver to the people the messages which He has communicated. The prophet must 4. How was a message often con- bear a careful and undiluted testimony of veyed to an individual or church? all that God has revealed to him. Col. 4:16; 2 Thess. 3:14, 17. Compare 2 Chron. 21:12-14. 2. What was one means by which the prophets delivered the prophetic message to the people? Jer. 26:2, 4, first part; Zech. 1:3. Compare 1 Kings NOTE.—The messages entrusted to Mrs. 11:29-40. White were written out by her and often conveyed by testimony letters. Literally thousands of such communications were mailed from her home through the years. Nom—Through the spoken word the Of this she says: "In these letters which I prophet conveyed the message of the Lord write, in the testimonies I bear, I am pre- in a discourse before a company of people senting to you that which the Lord has or in personal testimony by private inter- presented to me."—Testimonies, vol. 5, views. P. 67. [16 ] 5. At times what help did the 7. Through which of his senses did prophets employ? Jer. 36:4, 17, 18; the apostle John, while in vision, re- Rom. 16:22. ceive information and instruction? Rev. 1:10, 11. NOTE.—Baruch aided Jeremiah. Paul im- plies that some of his messages were dic- NoTE.—John was instructed to write tated. Mrs. White painstakingly wrote out what he saw. "In the case of visions the her messages, but employed good secretarial scenery passed before their [the prophets'] help, which relieved her of detailed copy mind, something like a panoramic view of work. Of this she has written: a landscape, gradually unfolding, in symbol- "While my husband lived, he acted as ical imagery, forms of glory or of gloom; a helper and counselor in the sending out accompanied with actions of a corresponding of the messages that were given to me. We character, not unfrequently exhibiting, as traveled extensively. Sometimes light would in actual occurrence, the future and distant be given to me in the night season, some- events."—McClintock and Strong, Cyclo- times in the daytime before large congrega- paedia of Biblical, Theological, and Eccle- tions. The instruction I received in vision siastical Literature, vol. 8, art. "Prophet," was faithfully written out by me, as I had p. 648. time and strength for the work. After- "The Bible points to God as its author; ward we examined the matter together, my yet it was written by human hands; and in husband correcting grammatical errors and the varied style of its different books it pre- eliminating needless repetition. Then it was sents the characteristics of the several writ- carefully copied for the persons addressed, ers. The truths revealed are all 'given by or for the printer. inspiration of God' (2 Timothy 3:16) ; yet "As the work grew, others assisted me in they are expressed in the words of men. the preparation of matter for publication. The Infinite One by His Holy Spirit has After my husband's death, faithful helpers shed light into the minds and hearts of His joined me, who labored untiringly in the servants. He has given dreams and visions, work of copying the testimonies and pre- symbols and figures; and those to whom paring articles for publication. the truth was thus revealed have themselves "But the reports that are circulated, that embodied the thought in human language. any of my helpers are permitted to add "The Ten Commandments were spoken matter or change the meaning of the mes- by God Himself, and were written by His sages I write out, are not true."—Selected own hand. They are of divine, and not of Messages, b. 1, p. 50. human composition. But the Bible, with its God-given truths expressed in the lan- Divine Messages in Human guage of men, presents a union of the divine and the human."—The Great Controversy, Language Introduction, pages v, vi. Concerning her own experience, Mrs. 6. What instructions were given to White has recorded: "Although I am as Ezekiel in connection with his vision dependent upon the Spirit of the Lord in of the temple? Ezek. 40:4. writing my views as I am in receiving them, yet the words I employ in describing what I have seen are my own, unless they be NoTE.—"The man" whom Ezekiel saw in those spoken to me by an angel, which I his vision instructed the prophet to set his always enclose in marks of quotation."— heart upon all that God would show him Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 37. that he might accurately "declare" all that At the General Conference session of he saw to "the house of Israel." The revela- 1883 an action taken set forth this concept tion of truth was the Lord's. The language in the following words: "We believe the of the prophet describing the vision was the light given by God to His servants is by language of man. The prophetic descrip- the enlightenment of the mind, thus im- tions of Ezekiel, Daniel, Revelation, etc., parting the thoughts, and not (except in were written in the prophet's own words. rare cases) the very words in which the Thus the divine message reached mankind ideas should be expressed."—Review and in language he could understand. Herald, Nov. 27, 1883. [17] 8. What prompted the apostle Paul personal testimonies for the benefit of the to write his letter, known as 1 Corin- church. In "Testimony 15" [Testimonies, thians, to the church at Corinth? vol. 2, p. 91, speaking of the necessity for do- 1 Cor. 1:11. ing this, I said: `I know of no better way to present my views of general dangers and errors, and the duty of all who love God and keep His commandments, than by NorE.—"Paul was an inspired apostle, giving these testimonies. Perhaps there is yet the Lord did not reveal to him at all no more direct and forcible way of present- times just the condition of His people. ing what the Lord has shown me.' . . . In Those who were interested in the prosperity rebuking the wrongs of one, He designs to of the church, and saw evils creeping in, correct many."—Testimonies, vol. 5, pp. presented the matter before him, and from 658, 659. the light which he had previously received he was prepared to judge of the true char- 10. In what firm manner did Peter acter of these developments. Because the bear testimony to a deceived believer? Lord had not given him a new revelation Acts 8:18-23. for that special time, those who were really seeking light did not cast his message aside as only a common letter. No, indeed. The Lord had shown him the difficulties NOTE .—"In a view given me about and dangers which would arise in the twenty years ago, `I was then directed to churches, that when they should develop bring out general principles, in speaking he might know just how to treat them. . . . and in writing, and at the same time specify "The reproof he sent them was written the dangers, errors, and sins of some indi- just as much under the inspiration of the viduals, that all might be warned, reproved, Spirit of God as were any of his epistles." and counseled. I saw that all should search —Testimonies, vol. 5, pp. 65, 66. their own hearts and lives closely to see if they had not made the same mistakes for which others were corrected and if the Personal Testimonies of the warnings given for others did not apply to Prophets their own cases. If so, they should feel that the counsel and reproofs were given 9. In what way was God's message especially for them and should make as practical an application of them as though of rebuke delivered to King David? they were especially addressed to them- 2 Sam. 12:1-7. selves.'"—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 660. 11. Upon what divine power was the agent of prophecy dependent? Nam—God through Nathan rebuked David as John the Baptist rebuked Herod 2 Peter 1:20, 21. for taking Herodias, his brother Philip's wife. A man of God also rebuked Jero- boam, king of Israel, for his idolatrous NorE.—In answering a question in 1860 practices. These testimonies of the prophets concerning the visions, Mrs. White reveals recorded in the Scriptures are for our ad- to what extent she is dependent upon the monition upon whom the ends of the world aid of the Spirit of God in delivering the are come. messages: Similarly, personal testimonies written "After I come out of vision I do not at over a period of years by the messenger to once remember all that I have seen, and the the remnant church have been compiled matter is not so clear before me until I into nine volumes, so that all might benefit write, then the scene rises before me as was by the prophetic messages sent to a few. presented in vision, and I can write with "Since the warning and instruction given freedom. Sometimes the things which I in testimony for individual cases applied have seen are hid from me after I come out with equal force to many others who had of vision, and I cannot call them to mind not been specially pointed out in this man- until I am brought before a company where ner, it seemed to be my duty to publish the that vision applies, then the things which I I 18 have seen come to my mind with force. I —the way God had chosen to teach in am just as dependent upon the Spirit of some cases, those who erred from Bible the Lord in relating or writing a vision, as truth. I saw that in striking against the in having the vision. It is impossible for visions they did not strike against the worm me to call up things which have been shown —the feeble instrument that God spake me unless the Lord brings them before me through—but against the Holy Ghost. I at the time that He is pleased to have me saw it was a small thing to speak against relate or write them."—Spiritual Gifts the instrument, but it was dangerous to (1860), vol. 2, pp. 292, 293; Selected Mes- slight the words of God. I saw if they sages, b. 1, pp. 36, 37. were in error and God chose to show them their errors through visions, and they disregarded the teachings of God through A Messenger From God visions, they would be left to take their own way, and run in the way of error, and 12. With what solemn words were think they were right, until they would find the prophets at times enjoined to be it out too late. Then in the time of trouble faithful in delivering God's messages? I heard them cry to God in agony, 'Why Jer. 26:2; Ezek. 2:5-7. didst Thou not show us our wrong, that we might have got right and been ready for this time?' Then an angel pointed to them and said, 'My Father taught, but you would 13. Whom did Israel reject when not be taught. He spoke through visions, they asked Samuel for a king? 1 Sam. but you disregarded His voice, and He gave you up to your own ways, to be filled 8:1-10. with your own doings.' "—Selected Mes- sages, b. 1, p. 40. Thought Questions: (1) Have you ever NoTE.—When the people of God walked read anything in the Bible or in the Testi- contrary to the guidance of His chosen monies for the Church that seemed to have representatives they offended God. Wrote been written just for you? (2) When such Ellen White: messages were in the nature of a reproof, "I saw the state of some who stood on did you regard them as equally inspired present truth, but disregarded the visions with the gracious promises? Lesson 6, for May 12, 1962 Testing the Claims of the Prophet MEMORY VERSE: "Despise not prophesyings. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." 1 Thess. 5:20, 21. STUDY HELPS: "Testimonies," vol. 5, pp. 671-676; "Selecte"d Messages," b. 2, pp. 63-100; A. G. Daniells, "The Abiding Gift of Prophecy," pages 277-307; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show how (1) to test the work of an individual who claims the gift of prophecy, and (2) to apply these standard Bible tests to the life and ministry of Ellen G. White. THE LESSON Introduction clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. "Christ warned His disciples: 'Beware of Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth [ 19 ] forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bring- short of doing God's will. Certain condi- eth forth evil fruit.' . . . Here is a test, and tions arose which led the Lord to alter His all can apply it if they will. Those who purpose in leading the children of Israel really desire to know the truth will find promptly into the Promised Land. "Ye shall sufficient evidence for belief."—Testimonies, know My breach of promise," the Lord de- vol. 5, pp. 671, 672. See also The Acts of clared. See Num. 14:34, margin. the Apostles, page 263. The Lord postponed the clearly predicted In addition to the specifically designated overthrow of Nineveh. The city was not Bible tests which we shall study in this destroyed in forty days, as the prophet de- lesson, there are certain evidences which clared, yet Jonah was a true prophet. See oftimes prove to be of great service in ex- Jonah 1:2; 3:2, 3, 5, 10. amining the claims of anyone who says he Of the conditional nature of God's prom- speaks for God. The message of the true ises, Ellen G. White, writing of the continu- prophet will be (a) timely, (b) of a practi- ation of time beyond their early expectation cal nature, (c) on a high spiritual plane, and especially in the light of her statements not childish or mingling the sublime and the that time was short, wrote: "The angels ridiculous, and (d) not tempered to curry of God in their messages to men represent the favor of men. time as very short. Thus it has always been The testimony will be motivated, not by presented to me. It is true that time has impressions or impulses, but by a definite continued longer that we expected in the vision from God, and in historical connota- early days of this message. Our Saviour tion we see the physical phenomena con- did not appear as soon as we hoped. But nected with the visions as one evidence has the word of the Lord failed? Never! among other evidences. We now turn to It should be remembered that the promises the basic Bible tests, and we shall examine and threatenings of God are alike condi- Mrs. White's work in the light of these tests. tional."—Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 67. 4. What was given as another mark Four Bible Tests of a true prophet? 1 John 4:1, 2. 1. By what unerring standards must the teachings of any who lay claim to the gift of prophecy be measured? Isa. NoTE.—"Loyalty to the person of Christ 8:20. —to His pre-existence, His Incarnation, His Deity, His divine Sonship, His virgin birth, His miracle-working power, the divine au- thority of His teaching, His substitutionary 2. What is another crucial test of a and expiatory death, His literal resurrection, prophet's work? Deut. 18:20-22. Com- His ascension, His mediatory and inter- pare Jer. 28:9; 2 Peter 1:19. cessory priesthood, and the promise of His bodily, visible, personal, and imminent re- turn—this is the fundamental test for de- Nora.—The proof of a prophet's creden- termining satisfactorily whether a prophet tials lies, in part, in the fulfillment of his is false or true."—C. B. Haynes, The Gift predictions. Note how this was found true of Prophecy, revised ed., pp. 110, 111. of Samuel. 1 Sam. 3:16-21. 5. What very reasonable test should 3. In applying the test of fulfilled be applied to anyone professing to ex- predictions, what must be taken into ercise the prophetic gift? Matt. 7: consideration? Jer. 18:9, 10. 15-20. NOTE.—The fulfillment of certain proph- NorE.—The fruit of a prophet's work is ecies may be dependent on the attitude of to be found (1) in his own personal life and those concerned, whether this condition is experience, (2) in the lives of those who stated in the prophecies or not. Many give heed to his messages and are influenced promises were made to Israel which were by them, (3) the character of the work not fulfilled because Israel came so far which he attempts to establish. [ 20 ] 6. What invitation did Mrs. White rule by which all opinions, doctrines, and give to investigators who sought to theories are to be tested. Says the prophet: examine the fruitage of her prophetic `If they speak not according to this word, visions? it is because there is no light in them.' "— The Great Controversy, page 452. On the last page of her first book, pub- lished in 1851, she wrote: "I recommend to Answer: "Let the Testimonies be judged you, dear reader, the word of God as the by their fruits. What is the spirit of their rule of your faith and practice."—Early teaching? What has been the result of Writings, page 78. their influence? 'All who desire to do so can acquaint themselves with the fruits of these 9. Give illustrations of Mrs. White's visions.' . . . predictions of future events. " 'God is either teaching His church, re- proving their wrongs and strengthening their faith, or He is not. This work is of Answer: In 1849 and 1850 she identified God, or it is not. God does nothing in part- nership with Satan. My work .. . bears the the mysterious knockings at Hydesville, N.Y., as the work of Satan and predicted stamp of God or the stamp of the enemy. that spiritualism would take on a religious There is no halfway work in the matter. mold, that it would explain away the mira- The Testimonies are of the Spirit of God, cles of Christ as the result of its power, and or of the devil.' "—Testimonies, vol. 5, would sweep the world in its rapid and p. 671. widespread growth. See Early Writings, 7. How did Ellen G. White explain pages 43, 59, 88. How accurately this has her experience as God's messenger? been fulfilled! In 1890, years before "modern" warfare and our two world wars, she predicted the results of such gigantic conflicts. See Mes- Answer: "As the Lord has manifested sages to Young People, pages 89, 90. Himself through the spirit of prophecy, Nora.—God opened to her mind scientific `past, present, and future have passed be- truth in advance of scientific discovery. fore me. I have been shown faces that I had Three illustrations are cited: In 1905 she never seen, and years afterward I knew stated significantly that "tobacco is a slow, them when I saw them. I have been insidious, but most malignant poison."— aroused from my sleep with a vivid sense of The Ministry of Healing, page 327. Recent subjects previously presented to my mind; scientific tests reveal that tobacco smokers and I have written, at midnight, letters that of long standing may develop lung cancer have gone across the continent and, ar- while unaware of the developing tumor. riving at a crisis, have saved great disaster Also in 1905, when discussing dietary in- to the cause of God. This has been my discretions, she warned of "cancerous work for many years. A power has impelled germs."—/bid., p. 313. Today medical me to reprove and rebuke wrongs that I science, as the result of extensive research, had not thought of. Is this work of the and after many denials, has linked cancer last thirty-six years from above or from with certain viruses or "miniature germs" beneath?' "—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 671. in both animals and human beings. 8. In applying to Mrs. White's In 1869 Ellen White wrote: "What- work the test of Isaiah 8:20, what do ever disturbs the circulation of the electric currents in the nervous system lessens the we find? strength of the vital powers, and the result is a deadening of the sensibilities of the mind."—Testimonies, vol. 2, p. 347. Answer: Ellen G. White's oral and writ- In the early years when Ellen White thus ten messages exalted the law of God and wrote, the idea that there were electrical guided sincere searchers for truth to the currents in the body was quite foreign to Holy Scriptures. the thinking of physicians. In fact, but "'To the law and to the testimony' very little was known about electricity at While conflicting doctrines and theories the time. But now we come down nearly a abound, the law of God is the one unerring century from the time Ellen White wrote [21 ] of "electric currents in the nervous system" judged by some detail, by the turn of a and find the scientific world is taking note phrase or sentence, or by some seeming of the tiny pulsating electric currents ema- contradiction in her writings. It should be nating from the brain, the frequency and judged by the spirit which has characterized size of which vary with the individual. her work through the years, by the fruit it "Today several hundred laboratories in has borne in connection with the great the United States and a similar number in religious movement with which it was as- Europe are recording and interpreting sociated, and in the development of which charts of the electrical discharges of human it bore a prominent part and exerted a brains. Their total annual output of charts molding influence."—The Spirit of Proph- would girdle the earth. Hospitals all over ecy Treasure Chest, pages 10, 11. the world have accumulated thousands upon thousands of brain-prints."—Scientific American, June, 1954, p. 54. A Warning Against False Prophets 10. How did Mrs. White exalt Je- 12. What warning does John sound sus Christ and direct men and women to guard the church from false proph- to Him as Lord and Saviour? ets? 1 John 4:1. Compare Matt. 7:15; 24:11. Answer: All her writings ring true as steel NoTE.—Ellen G. White in 1905 reiterated to the great fundamentals of Christianity. this warning through the pages of our Especially in her book The Desire of Ages church paper: "There will be those who do we find multiplied evidences that testify will claim to have visions. When God gives to the dignity and honor of the Lord you clear evidence that the vision is from Jesus Christ who, as John wrote, "is come Him, you may accept it, but do not accept in the flesh." 1 John 4:2. Note the follow- it on any other evidence; for people are go- ing: "The crucified Messiah is the central ing to be led more and more astray in point of all Christianity."—Counsels to Par- foreign countries and in America."—Selected ents, Teachers, and Students, pages 23, 24. Messages, b. 2, p. 72. "We are believers in Christ, . . . in His, divinity and in His pre-existence."—Testi- 13. Are we justified in testing those monies, vol. 6, p. 58. who claim divine enlightenment by the messages given through the spirit 11. What is revealed when we ap- of prophecy? ply the test, "By their fruits ye shall know them"? Answer: "There will be false dreams and false visions, which have some truth, but lead away from the original faith. The Lord Answer: The fruits of the spirit of proph- has given men a rule by which to detect ecy teachings as seen in the lives of those them: 'To the law and to the testimony: if who consistently follow its counsels, as they speak not according to this word, it is witnessed in the sound and rapidly growing because there is no light in them' (Isa. 8:20). work of the church, and as demonstrated If they belittle the law of God, if they pay in Ellen White's own personal life, all unite no heed to His will as revealed in the testi- to declare that the tree which bore the monies of His Spirit, they are deceivers. fruit is good. They are controlled by impulse and impres- F. M. Wilcox, a past editor of the Review sions, which they believe to be from the and Herald and an associate of Ellen White, Holy Spirit, and consider more reliable than said in a sermon at a General Conference the Inspired Word."—Selected Messages, session, June 7, 1946: "Her life and Chris- b. 2, p. 98. (Italics supplied.) tian experience conformed to the pure, sim- ple, dignified principles of the gospel of Christ. She exemplified in her own life, as Appeal to Our Faith does every true prophet, the principles of truth she taught to others. . . . 14. What does Paul admonish all "The work of Mrs.. White should not be Christians to do? 1 Thess. 5:20, 21. f. 22 Thought Questions: (1) Have you per- in this lesson? (2) What is the best proof sonally "measured" the spirit of prophecy in your mind that Ellen G. White was the writings, using the "yardstick" suggested inspired messenger of God? Lesson 7, for May 19, 1962 Integrity of the Prophetic Message MEMORY VERSE: "As the Lord liveth, even what my God saith, that will 1 speak." 2 Chron. 18:13. STUDY HELPS: "The Acts of the Apostles," pages 534-536; "S.D.A. Bible Com- mentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) that the messages of the prophets are dependable, in spite of the fact that the writers were human and fallible, and (2) that the messages of the prophet were not molded by influences about him. THE LESSON Introduction NoTE.—"Prophets . . . are men who are sure, because they are Spirit-taught; and In Bible times there were those who they speak therefore with the note of abso- denied the divine source of the prophetic lute authority."—G. Campbell Morgan, The messages, declaring that in the testimony Ministry of the Word, page 84. the prophet bore he was influenced by cer- tain individuals or circumstances. 2. What did the prophets often des- If the prophet were influenced, if his ignate to be the source of the mes- messages were but a reflection of the opinion sages they bore? Hosea 1:1; Haggai or devices of those about him, or his testi- 1:3, 7, 13. monies originated with the thoughts of his own mind, then his message would obvi- ously be false, and his claims would be An Attempt to Influence the rejected. Prophet In the early years of Mrs. White's minis- try a few attributed her visions to mesmer- 3. What circumstances led King ism. See Early Writings, pages 21-23. At Ahab to inquire of the prophet Mica- times in later years it was suggested that iah concerning a proposed military she was influenced by strong church leaders expidition? 2 Chron. 18:1-8. about her—her husband, other administra- tors, physicians, or educators. When one man suggested to her that her testimony revealed that she had been mis- 4. How did Ahab's officer attempt informed by certain brethren, she wrote: to influence Micaiah in his message to "You think individuals have prejudiced my the king? 2 Chron. 18:12. mind. If I am in this state, I am not fitted to be entrusted with the work of God."— Selected Messages, b. 2, p. 63. 5. What did Micaiah resolve, re- gardless of circumstances? 2 Chron. The Prophetic Message Dependable 18:13, 16, 27. 1. What can be said concerning the NOTE.—Micaiah, the true prophet of the surety of the messages of the prophets? Lord, who could not be influenced, was 2 Peter 1:19. sent to prison. King Ahab, in spite of the 23 forecast of disaster, went into battle and manuscripts for the printer. She herself was slain. Jehoshaphat barely escaped with examined every page before it was sent out. his life. We may be assured that the counsels were not altered as they passed from the hand- written drafts to the printed page. Mrs. Accused of Being Influenced White had no "ghost" writers. 6. As Jeremiah delivered an impor- tant prophetic message to the leaders God's Controlling Power of Judah, of what did they accuse Recognized him? Jer. 43:1, 2. 8. What did Balak request Balaam to do, and with what results? Num. NOTE.—Jeremiah's counsel which was 22:1-7; 23:5-11. rejected by many leaders in Judah is re- corded in the preceeding chapter. See Jere- miah 42:4-22. Jeremiah had faithfully NOTE.—"Balaam was once a good man delivered God's message which he gave in and a prophet of God; but he had aposta- response to inquiries that these same men tized, and had given himself up to covet- had made concerning the course that Judah ousness; yet he still professed to be a should take in a time of national crisis. servant of the Most High. He was not See verses 1-4. ignorant of God's work in behalf of Israel; and when the messengers announced their 7. Who was said to have originated errand, he well knew that it was his duty the counsel Jeremiah declared to be to refuse the rewards of Balak, and to dis- from the Lord? Jer. 43:3. miss the ambassadors. But he ventured to dally with temptation, and urged the mes- sengers to tarry with him that night, de- claring that he could give no decided NoTE.—In an endeavor to dismiss God's answer till he had asked counsel of the clear instruction which did not appeal to Lord. Balaam knew that his course could them as reasonable or safe counsel, the not harm Israel. God was on their side, charge was now made by the princes that and so long as they were true to Him no the message had actually originated with adverse power of earth or hell could pre- Jeremiah's literary assistant, and not with vail against them. But his pride was flat- the Lord. tered by the words of the ambassadors, 'He This attempt to dismiss as unworthy of whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom confidence the written messages of the thou cursest is cursed.' The bribe of costly prophets did not cease in Jeremiah's day. At gifts and prospective exaltation excited his times it was suggested that Mrs. White's covetousness. He greedily accepted the of- literary assistants, rather than the Lord, fered treasures, and then, while professing were responsible for certain messages of strict obedience to the will of God, he tried counsel that were sent out. Mrs. White to comply with the desires of Balak."— makes reference to this charge, but gives Patriarchs and Prophets, page 439. credit for the influences working upon her mind to "One who is mighty in counsel." 9. How did Balaam, who was cov- She wrote: etous, make it clear that his pro- "There are those who say, 'Someone manipulates her writings.' I acknowledge nouncement would be dictated by the charge. It is One who is mighty in God? Num. 22:38. On what was this counsel, One who presents before me the explanation based? Verse 20. condition of things."—Letter 52, 1906, quoted in Messenger to the Remnant, page 17, by Arthur L. White. NOTE.—"As he [Balaam] professed to be. Mrs. White was instructed of God as to God's prophet, .. . all he should say would whom she could trust and whom she could be supposed to be uttered by divine au- not trust in the copying of her handwritten thority. Hence he was not to be permitted messages and assisting in preparing the to speak as he chose, but must deliver the [24 ] message which God should give him. 'The 12. With what assuring words did word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt Mrs. White answer the charge that thou do,' was the divine command."—Patri- she had been influenced in the content archs and Prophets, page 441. of her writing? 10. When the king remonstrated with Balaam for not cursing Israel, how did Balaam answer? Num. 23: Answer: "Some are ready to inquire: Who told Sister White these things? They 12, 25, 26; 24:10-13. have even put the question to me: Did any- one tell you these things? I could answer them: Yes; yes, the angel of God has spoken Integrity of the Spirit of Prophecy to me."—Testimonies, vol. 3, p. 314. Writings NozE.—Addressing the officers of one of the denomination's large institutions at a time of crisis, Ellen G. White wrote from 11. To whom did Mrs. White give Australia: credit for the messages found in her "Unbelief is expressed by the words, books? `Who has written these things to Sister White?' But I know of no one who knows them as they are, and no one who could Answer: "Sister White is not the origi- write that which he does not suppose has nator of these books. They contain the in- an existence. Someone has told me,—He struction that during her lifework God has who does not falsify, misjudge, or exag- been giving her. They contain the precious, gerate any case."—Special Instruction Re- comforting light that God has graciously lating to the Review and Herald Office and given His servant to be given to the world." the Work in Battle Creek, page 16. —Colporteur Ministry, page 125. NOTE.—Further observation fills out the 13. What answer did Mrs. White picture as we read her comments concerning give to the suggestion that certain the messages as set forth in other ways. testimonies reflected her personal Articles in church papers: "I do not write opinion? one article in the paper expressing merely my own ideas. They are what God has opened before me in vision—the precious rays of light shining from the throne." Answer: "In the testimonies sent to — —Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 67. I have given you the light God has given The letter testimonies: "You might say to me. In no case have I given my own that this communication was only a letter. judgment or opinion. I have enough to Yes, it was a letter, but prompted by the write of what has been shown me, without Spirit of God, to bring before your minds falling back on my own opinions. . . . In- things that had been shown me. In these stead of repenting before God, you reject letters which I write, in the testimonies I His words, and attribute all the warnings bear, I am presenting to you that which and reproof to the messenger whom the the Lord has presented to me."—Ibid. Lord sends."—Testimonies for the Battle Interviews: "This morning I attended a Creek Church, 1882, page 58. meeting where a select few were called to- NOTE.—Discussing the editorial policy of gether to consider some questions that were the Signs of the Times, Mrs. White prefaced presented to them by a letter soliciting con- her counsels by saying, "Permit me to ex- sideration and advice on these subjects. Of press my mind, and yet not my mind, but some of these subjects I could speak, be- the word of the Lord."—Ellen G. White, cause at sundry times and in divers places Counsels to Writers and Editors, page 112. many things have been presented to me.... The following words need no comment: "As my brethren read the selections from "What reserve power has the Lord with letters, I knew what to say to them; for which to reach those who have cast aside this matter has been presented to me again His warnings and reproofs, and have ac- and again."—Ellen G. White, Southern credited the testimonies of the Spirit of Work, page 97. God to no higher source than human wis- [ 25 dom? In the judgment what can you who Thought Questions: (1) What are the have done this offer to God as an excuse personal reasons that you would give for for turning from the evidences He has defending the integrity of Mrs. White's given you that God was in the work? `By writings? (2) Have you noticed the uni- their fruits ye shall know them.' "—Testi- formity of doctrine and emphasis in the monies to Ministers, page 466. spirit of prophecy counsels? Lesson 8, for May 26, 1962 The Primacy of the Bible MEMORY VERSE: "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works." 2 Tim. 3:16, 17. STUDY HELPS: "Selected Messages," b. 1, pp. 15-23; "The Great Controversy," chapter 37; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) that the word of God is a trustworthy and infallible revelation of God's will, and (2) that when its purpose is understood and the manner of reading and interpretation is clear, and its message accepted, we shall find salvation in its pages. THE LESSON Introduction NOTE.—" 'Inspiration' is found twice in the KJV: (1) Job 32:8, where `inspiration' "In His word, God has committed to men is literally `breath,' and (2) 2 Ti 3:16, the knowledge necessary for salvation. The where the phrase, `all Scripture is given by Holy Scriptures are to be accepted as an inspiration of God,' is literally, `all Scripture authoritative, infallible revelation of His is God-breathed.'"—S.D.A. Bible Diction- will. They are the standard of character, ary, page 504. the revealer of doctrines, and the test of A supernatural influence exerted on the experience."—The Great Controversy, In- writers of Scripture by the Holy Spirit gave troduction, page vii. to their writings a certain trustworthiness "I take the Bible just as it is, as the that could not be found in the works of Inspired Word. I believe its utterances in ordinary authors. One proof of its divine an entire Bible.. . validity is the change produced in the life "Brethren, cling to,your Bible, as it reads, of the student of Scripture. It "effectually and stop your criticisms in regard to its worketh also in you that believe." 1 Thess. validity, and obey the word, and not one 2:13. of you will be lost."—Selected Messages, b. 1, pp. 17, 18. See also Education, pages 2. How did Peter describe the 123, 124. workings of divine inspiration? 2 Peter 1:21. Inspiration of the Bible Writers NOTE.—"The Spirit of God 'moved' the 1. What claim did Paul make con- prophets. This is a word of wonderful cerning the Holy Scriptures? 2 Tim. significance. Literally, it means to be `borne 3:15-17. along,' carried along,' impelled' or `driven.' [ 26 ] Weymouth uses `impelled,' and in Acts Authority of the Scriptures 27:15, 17 we read of the ship in which the apostle Paul sailed as being 'driven' 5. Of whom do the Scriptures tes- by the storm. This is the same word."— tify? John 5:39. W. E. Read, The Bible, the Spirit of Proph- ecy, and the Church, page 17. John says that he "was in the Spirit," (Rev. 1:10), "that is, I received the Spirit of prophecy, and was under its influence NorE.—"Jesus said of the Old Testament when the first vision was exhibited."— Scriptures,—and how much more is it true Clarke's Commentary, vol. 6, p. 972. of the New,—`They are they which testify of Me,' the Redeemer, Him in whom our 3. Did God communicate to the hopes of eternal life are centered. John prophet, in each case, the very words 5:39. Yes, the whole Bible tells of Christ. of His message? Ezek. 40:4; 11:24, 25. From the first record of creation—for 'with- Compare Rev. 1:10, 11. out Him was not anything made that was made'—to the closing promise, 'Behold I come quickly,' we are reading of His works NOTE.—"God has been pleased to com- and listening to His voice. John 1:3 ; municate His truth to the world by human Revelation 22:12. If you would become agencies, and He Himself, by His Holy acquainted with the Saviour, study the Spirit, qualified men and enabled them to do Holy Scriptures."—Steps to Christ, 1956 this work. He guided the mind in the selec- and pocket eds., p. 88. tion of what to speak and what to write. "As you read the Bible, you will see the The treasure was entrusted to earthen ves- matchless charms of Jesus. You will fall in sels, yet it is, nonetheless, from Heaven. The love with the Man of Calvary. . . . You testimony is conveyed through the imper- may drink of the waters of salvation. . . . fect expression of human language, yet it Then your lips will speak thanksgiving to is the testimony of God; and the obedient, God."—Life Sketches, page 293. believing child of God beholds in it the glory of a divine power, full of grace and 6. In His earthly life, to what au- truth."—The Great Controversy, Intro- thority did Christ appeal? Luke 4:4, duction, pages vi, vii. 8, 10; Matt. 26:31. Compare Deut. 8:3; Zech. 13:7. 4. What term is sometimes applied to the prophets of God? Luke 1:70; 2 Peter 3:2. Compare 2 Peter 1:21. NoTE.—"Jesus met Satan with the words NOTE.—The prophets who were moved of Scripture. 'It is written,' He said. In every by the Holy Spirit were holy men, men temptation the weapon of His warfare was called of God to do a holy work, and cer- the word of God. Satan demanded of tainly holiness of life was an essential pre- Christ a miracle as a sign of His divinity. requisite to the prophetic office. Only holy But that which is greater than all miracles, men and women were called to bear "the a firm reliance upon a `Thus saith the Lord,' word of the Lord." The prophet might be was a sign that could not be controverted. struggling against personal prejudice like So long as Christ held to this position, the Jonah, or fall into sin like David, or sin like tempter could gain no advantage."—The Moses on the borders of the Promised Land, Desire of Ages, page 120. but God could and did accept the confession "We are to receive God's word as su- and repentance of these men. However, preme authority. We must accept its truths He could not and did not continue to accept for ourselves. And we can appreciate these the person of apostates like Balaam who truths only as we search them out by per- sold his allegiance to God for the favor of sonal study."—Testimonies, vol. 6, p. 402. the world. The life record of Ellen G. White, while not free from frailties, was distin- 7. What is said of the enduring guished for its Christlike consistency and nature of God's word? Isa. 40:8; integrity. Matt. 24:35; Ps. 119:89. [ 27 ] NoTE.—"This Holy Book has withstood 10. What important principle the assaults of Satan, who has united with stated with respect to Revelation can evil men to make everything of divine be applied to the whole Bible? Rev. character shrouded in clouds and darkness. 22:18, 19. But the Lord has preserved this Holy Book by His own miraculous power in its present shape—a chart or guidebook to the human family to show them the way to heaven." NOTE.—"When men, compassed with hu- —Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 15. man infirmities, affected in a greater or less degree by surrounding influences, and hav- 8. What unique power is found in ing hereditary and cultivated tendencies the word of God? 1 Peter 1:23-25; which are far from making them wise or 2:2; John 17:17. heavenly-minded, undertake to arraign the word of God, and to pass judgment upon what is divine and what is human, they are working without the counsel of God. The Lord will not prosper such a work. NoTE.—"The truths of the Bible, re- The effect will be disastrous, both upon the ceived, will uplift the mind from its earth- one engaged in it and upon those who ac- liness and debasement. If the word of God cept it as a work from God. Skepticism were appreciated as it should be, both has been aroused in many minds by the young and old would possess an inward theories presented as to the nature of in- rectitude, a strength of principle, that would spiration. Finite beings, with their narrow, enable them to resist temptation."—Testi- shortsighted views, feel themselves compe- monies, vol. 8, p. 319. tent to criticize the Scriptures, saying: 'This "Let the student take the Bible as his passage is needful, and that passage is not guide and stand like a rock for principle, needful, and is not inspired.' "—Testimonies, and he may aspire to any height of at- vol. 5. p. 709. tainment."—Ibid., p. 322. "The language of the Bible should be explained according to its obvious meaning, unless a symbol or figure is employed. How to Study the Bible Christ has given the promise: 'If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doc- 9. What noble example in Bible trine.' John 7:17. If men would but take study was set by the Bereans? Acts 17: the Bible as it reads, if there were no false 11. Compare Ps. 119:33, 36, 38, 40. teachers to mislead and confuse their minds, a work would be accomplished that would make angels glad and that would bring into the fold of Christ thousands upon thou- sands who are now wandering in error."— NOTE.—"We should exert all the powers The Great Controversy, page 599. of the mind in the study of the Scriptures and should task the understanding to com- 11. Why cannot the "natural man" prehend, as far as mortals can, the deep understand the Scriptures? 1 Cor. 2: things of God; yet we must not forget 12-14. that the docility and submission of a child is the true spirit of the learner. . . . We must come with a humble and teachable spirit to obtain knowledge from the great I 12. What will be the experience of AM. Otherwise, evil angels will so blind our all who live by the truths of the Bible? minds and harden our hearts that we shall Ps. 119:103, 104. Compare Luke 4:4. not be impressed by the truth."—The Great Controversy, page 599. "Never should the Bible be studied with- Thought Questions: (1) Do you hold out prayer. Before opening its pages we the Bible in the same high esteem as did should ask for the enlightenment of the Ellen G. White? (2) Cite instances in Holy Spirit, and it will be given."—Steps which the writings of Mrs. White magnify to Christ, page 91. the Scriptures. [ 281 Lesson 9, for June 2, 1962 Place and Work of the Spirit of Prophecy MEMORY VERSE: "Wherefore He saith, When He ascended up on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men." "And He gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ." Eph. 4:8, 11-13. STUDY HELPS: "The Great Controversy," Introduction, pages vii-xii, trade ed.; pp. 9-14, missionary ed.; "Selected Messages," b. 1, pp. 24-39; "Patriarchs and Prophets," Introduction, by Uriah Smith; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) that spiritual gifts are to operate in the church in the last days; (2) the relationship that exists between the Bible and the spirit of prophecy writings; and (3) to clarify the role of the spirit of prophecy in the remnant church. THE LESSON Introduction little about the gifts. The gifts beautify the church and make it noble in character, " 'The word of God is sufficient to en- united in purpose, strong in witness, ready lighten the most beclouded mind and may for translation to heaven. Wrote James be understood by those who have any de- White in his preface to Spiritual Gifts, sire to understand it. But notwithstanding vol. 3: all this, some who profess to make the word "The object of the gifts, as stated by of God their study are found living in direct Paul, was 'for the perfecting of the saints, opposition to its plainest teachings. Then, for the work of the ministry, for the edify- to leave men and women without excuse, ing of the body of Christ, till we all come God gives plain and pointed testimonies, in the unity of the faith.' These were Heav- bringing them back to the word that they en's appointed means to secure the unity of have neglected to follow.' The word of the church. Christ prayed that His peo- God abounds in general principles for the ple might be one, as He was one with His formation of correct habits of living, and Father. Read John 17. Paul exhorted the the testimonies, general and personal, have Corinthians in the name of Christ to be been calculated to call their attention more perfectly joined together in the same mind, especially to these principles.' "—Testimo- and in the same judgment. Read 1 Cor. 1: nies, vol. .5, pp. 663, 664. 10; Rom. 15:5; Phil. 2:1, 2; 1 Peter 3:8; 5:5. The gifts were given to secure this state of unity."—Page 29. The Blessings of the Spiritual Gifts 2. Enumerate the principal gifts of 1. Of what would Paul not have the Holy Spirit. 1 Cor. 12:28, 8-10. the Corinthian believers to be igno- rant? 1 Cor. 12:1. Nora.—It is important for the church to understand the role of the gift of prophecy NoTE.—The church should understand in its midst. Wrote Ellen White: " 'In an- the place and operation of spiritual gifts. cient times God spoke to men by the mouth We talk much about the fruits of the Spirit, of prophets and apostles. In these days He [29] speaks to them by the testimonies of His Purpose of the Spirit of Prophecy Spirit. There was never a time when God instructed His people more earnestly than 5. What is God's purpose in be- He instructs them now concerning His will stowing spiritual gifts in the church? and the course that He would have them pursue.' "—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 661. Eph. 4:11-14; 1 Cor. 12:7; 14:22, last part. 3. What gift did Paul say the Corinthian believers were especially to desire? 1 Cor. 14:1. No'rE.—The testimony of Uriah Smith, one of the pioneers of the church, concern- ing the influence of the spirit of prophecy NOTE.—Wrote A. G. Daniells, for over on the lives of church members will be twenty years president of the General Con- helpful: ference of Seventh-day Adventists: "The "Their fruit is such as to show that the gift of prophecy is one of God's choicest source from which they spring, is the op- gifts to the human family. Indeed, it ranks posite of evil. next to the supreme gift of His only-begot- "They tend to the purest morality. They ten Son and of His Holy Spirit to a world discountenance every vice, and exhort to estranged and separated by sin."—The the practice of every virtue. They point out Abiding Gift of Prophecy, page 15. the perils through which we are to pass to the kingdom. They reveal the devices of 4. Where were spiritual gifts to be Satan. They warn us against his snares. manifest? 1 Cor. 12:28. For how long? They have nipped in the bud, scheme after 1 Cor. 13:9, 10. scheme of fanaticism which the enemy has tried to foist into our midst. They have exposed hidden iniquity, brought to light concealed wrongs, and laid bare the evil NOTE.—The appearance of the gift of motives of the falsehearted. They have prophecy among Seventh-day Adventists warded off dangers from the cause of truth has been recognized since the beginning by upon every hand. They have aroused and leaders of the movement. This faith has been rearoused us to greater consecration to expressed in General Conference sessions God, more zealous efforts for holiness of for nearly a century. The church has un- heart, and greater diligence in the cause waveringly clung to its belief in the divine and service of our Master."—Review and guidance manifest through the agent of the Herald, June 12, 1866, page 9. prophetic gift, Ellen G. White. The follow- ing statements, made by delegates in of- 6. How does the True Witness deal ficial session of the General Conference in 1867 and 1958, are typical: with the Laodicean church, and what "Resolved, That we express our contin- counsel does He offer? Rev. 3:14, 19. ued faith in the perpetuity of spiritual gifts during the gospel dispensation, and our gratitude to God that He has intimately NorE.—This chastening process is ac- connected the spirit of prophecy with the complished by the messages of reproof and proclamation of the third angel's message." correction given through the prophets. Is it —Review and Herald, May 28, 1867. not significant that this is brought to view "As delegates to the world session of the in connection with the message to the La- General Conference of Seventh-day Ad- odicean church? ventists, we reaffirm our belief and full con- Applying the words of this text to the fidence in this prophetic gift, as manifested testimonies she bore, Ellen White declared: through Ellen G. White. And because God "The Lord has seen fit to counsel El- provided that His instruction through the der —, to give him words of reproof be- gift of prophecy should be published in cause he had erred; but is this an evidence books and made available to all, the bless- that God has forsaken him?—No. 'As many ings of the gift live on. We believe that as I love I rebuke and chasten: be zealous these writings are God's inspired counsel therefore, and repent' (Rev. 3:19). The to the church."—Review and Herald, June Lord reproves wrongs in His people, but is 25, 1958. this an evidence that He has rejected them? [ 80 ] —No. There are errors in the church, and NOTE.—That the writings of Mrs. White the Lord points them out by His own or- were not given to take the place of the Bi- dained agencies, not always through the ble, the following extract from a testimony testimonies."—Selected Messages, b. 2, p. 81. published in 1876 will show: "Brother J would confuse the mind by 7. Instead of an indication of God's seeking to make it appear that the light rejection, of what is the chastening of God has given through the Testimonies is the Lord a certain evidence? Heb. 12: an addition to the word of God, but in 6, 7. What excellent results does this this he presents the matter in a false light. God has seen fit in this manner to bring chastening produce? Verse 11. the minds of His people to His, word, to give them a clearer understanding of it."— Testimonies, vol_ 4, p. 246. 8. How did the vision of the sheet let down from heaven, given to the The Work of Mrs. Ellen G. White church through Peter, teach an im- portant Bible principle? Acts 10:1-35. 10. What claim did Mrs. White Compare 2 Chron. 19:7. make for herself and her work? Answer: "I have had no claims to make, NoTE.—As the vision of Peter corrected only that I am instructed that I am the him in his error and prejudice toward the Lord's messenger; that He called me in my Gentiles, so the prophetic writings correct youth to be His messenger, to receive His those who have a tendency to err from Bi- word, and to give a clear and decided mes- ble principles. Wrote Ellen G. White at sage in the name of the Lord Jesus."— the close of her first book in which she Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 32. presented the early vision: "I recommend to you, dear reader, the 11. What did Mrs. White refrain word of God as the rule of your faith and from claiming? practice. By that word we are to be judged. God has, in that word, promised to give visions in the 'last days;' not for a new rule of faith, but for the comfort of His peo- Answer: In a public address delivered ple, and to correct those who err from Bible October 2, 1904, in Battle Creek, Michigan, truth. Thus God dealt with Peter when Mrs. White stated that she did "not claim He was about to send him to preach to the to be a prophetess."—Selected Messages, Gentiles. (Acts 10.)"—Early Writings, page b. 1, p. 35. Explaining this later, she wrote: 78. (Italics supplied.) "During the discourse, I said that I did not claim to be a prophetess. Some were 9. How does Mrs. White indicate surprised at this statement, and as much is the relationship of her messages to the being said in regard to it, I will make an explanation. Others have called me a proph- Bible? etess, but I have never assumed that title. I have not felt that it was my duty thus to designate myself. Those who boldly assume Answer: "Little heed is given to the Bi- that they are prophets in this our day are ble, and the Lord has given a lesser light often a reproach to the cause of Christ. to lead men and women to the greater "My work includes much more than this light."—Colporteur Ministry, page 125. name signifies. I regard myself as a mes- Writing further of this relationship Mrs. senger, entrusted by the Lord with mes- White observed: "The Spirit was not given sages for His people."—Selected Messages, —nor can it ever be bestowed—to super- b. 1, pp. 35, 36. sede the Bible; for the Scriptures explicitly "My commission embraces the work of state that the word of God is the standard a prophet, but it does not end there."— by which all teaching and experience must Ibid., p. 36. be tested."—The Great Controversy, In- "My work includes much more than the troduction, page vii. word 'prophet' signifies. [ 31 ] "When this work was first given me, I word will expand the mind and strengthen begged the Lord to lay the burden on some- every faculty, fitting the intellect to wrestle one else. The work was so large and broad with problems of truth, deep and far-reach- and deep that I feared I could not do it. ing; to assure all that the clear knowledge But by His Holy Spirit the Lord has en- of the Bible outdoes all other knowledge in abled me to perform the work which He making man what God designed he should gave me to do."—I bid., pp. 32, 33. be."—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 686. 12. What work did God "espe- Thought Questions: (1) Does the read- cially" assign to Mrs. White? ing of these prophetic writings whet your appetite for Bible study? (2) When you Answer: "The work which the Lord has read Mrs. White's writings do you find laid out before me especially is to urge yourself thinking primarily of the writer's young and old, learned and unlearned, to style or God's salvation; of Christ or Mrs. search the Scriptures for themselves; to White; of the beauty of the language or impress upon all that the study of God's the truth expressed? Lesson 10, for June 9, 1962 Marks of the Remnant. Church MEMORY VERSE: "And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ." Rev. 12:17. STUDY HELPS: "Testimonies," vol. 3, pp. 446-449; vol. 8, pp. 41, 42; "Testimonies to Ministers," pages 132-135; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary;" "Prophets and Kings," pages 605, 606. LESSON AIM: To identify the remnant church and to show that its final triumph is sure. THE LESSON Introduction the Scriptures and through much prayer." —Testimonies, vol. 3, pp. 446, 447. "God is leading a people out from the "Let all be careful not to make an out- world upon the exalted platform of eternal cry against the only people who are fulfill- truth, the commandments of God and the ing the description given of the remnant faith of Jesus. He will discipline and fit people who keep the commandments of up His people. They will not be at vari- God, and have faith in Jesus, who are ance, one believing one thing, and another exalting the standard of righteousness in having faith and views entirely opposite, these last days. each moving independently of the body. "God has a distinct people, a church on Through the diversity of the gifts and earth, second to none, but superior to all governments that He has placed in the in their facilities to teach the truth, to vin- church, they will all come to the unity of the dicate the law of God. God has divinely faith. . . . appointed agencies—men whom He is lead- "He has given His people a straight chain ing, who have borne the heat and burden of Bible truth, clear and connected. This of the day, who are co-operating with heav- truth is of heavenly origin and has been enly instrumentalities to advance the king- searched for as for hidden treasure. It has dom of Christ in our world. Let all unite been dug out through careful searching of with these chosen agents, and be found at f32 ] last among those who have the patience of Nom—The Holy Spirit was the highest the saints, who keep the commandments of gift that Christ could solicit from the Fa- God, and have the faith of Jesus."—Testi- ther for the benefit of His people. But the monies to Ministers, pages 57, 58. Spirit of God, Himself a gift, became a Giver of gifts. 1 Cor. 12:1, 7. These gifts were set in the church, not outside of it. Christ's Church Through the Wrote Uriah Smith in his introduction to Centuries the book Patriarchs and Prophets: "These gifts are said to be 'set in the church,' and if 1. What far-reaching truth was a gift is bestowed upon even one member of given in response to Peter's confession the church, it may be said that that gift is `in the church.' "—Patriarchs and Prophets, of faith in Christ? Matt. 16:13-19. page xxi. Compare Eph. 2:19-22. 5. What assurance of His continu- ing presence did Christ give to His disciples? Matt. 28:20, last part. NOTE.—"To those who believe, Christ is a sure foundation. Upon this living stone, Jews and Gentiles alike may build. It is broad enough for all and strong enough to NoTE.—Jesus' promise, "Lo, I am with sustain the weight and burden of the whole you alway," is fulfilled through the pres- world."—The Acts of the Apostles, page ence of the Holy Spirit. The Master said of 175. His representative, the Spirit of God, "He dwelleth with you, and shall be in you." 2. How did Christ begin to lay the John 14:17. Wrote John, "And hereby we know that He abideth in us, by the Spirit foundation of His church? John 1: which He hath given us." 1 John 3:24. The 36-51. Spirit of God, said Jesus, would "abide with you forever." John 14:16. The gifts of the Spirit also are to be with the church until the end of time. NoTE.—"With the calling of John and Andrew and Simon, of Philip and Nathan- ael, began the foundation of the Christian Christian Church in Prophecy church."—The Desire of Ages, page 141. 6. By what symbolic representation 3. After Christ's ascension to did Christ the Revelator present to heaven, who was to be His representa- John the Christian church in her war- tive in this world? John 14:16-18. fare against the forces of evil? Rev. 12:1-5. NoTE.—"He instructed His disciples re- NOTE.—(1) The woman clothed with the garding a most essential and complete gift sun represents the true church. See Jer. which He was to bestow upon His followers 6:2; Eph. 5:25. (2) The Man-child who —the gift that would bring within their will rule the world with a rod of iron rep- reach the boundless resources of His grace. resents Jesus Christ. See Ps. 2:7-9. (3) The `I will pray the Father,' He said, 'and He great red dragon represents Satan primarily, shall give you another Comforter, that He and secondarily pagan Rome. See Rev. 12: may abide with you forever; even the 9; The Great Controversy, page 438. (4) Spirit of truth.' John 14:16, 17."—The Acts The remnant of the woman's seed repre- of the Apostles, page 47. sents the last true church of Christ. See Rev. 12:17. 4. What rich endowments were promised to the church with the com- 7. How did John describe the con- ing of the Spirit? 1 Cor. 12:7-11. flict of the church following Christ's Compare John 14:16, 17, 26; 15:26. ascension? Rev. 12:13, 6, 14-16. [33] Nom—Unsuccessful in his attacks upon prophet—a heaven-ordained mouthpiece for the "seed" of the woman (Christ), the God. dragon next attacked the woman, the church. Persecution broke out first against 11. What further marks of identity the church in Jerusalem (Acts 8:1; 9:1, 2), does the remnant church possess? Rev. later over much of the pagan Roman Em- 14:12, 13. pire, still later throughout papal Europe (Rev. 12:6). By the end of the eighteenth century the flood tide of persecution ceased. 12. In what Christian movement of The time was now ripe for the fulfillment of the last part of the symbolic prophecy these times have the gift of prophecy concerning the church. and the other marks of prophetic identity been manifest? 8. How is the persecuting work of Satan against the remnant described? Rev. 12:17, first part. Answer: As students of Bible prophecy, Seventh-day Adventists see in the move- ment to which they belong a fulfillment of Nom—The noun "remnant" is from the the specifications of prophecy. While Greek, loipoi, "remaining ones," from the others, honest in heart, are potentially verb, /eipd, "to leave," "to leave behind," members of the remnant church, it should and does not here represent a few scattered be kept in mind that the Seventh-day Ad- believers but "a corporate entity, God's vis- ventist movement itself represents the rem- ible, divinely commissioned organization on nant of Revelation 12:17. earth." See S.D.A. Bible Commentary, vol. 13. What message has been en- 7, pp. 812-815. trusted to the advent people? Rev. The "remnant" are as much the object of Satan's attacks at the close of the gospel 14:6-13. Compare Matt. 24:14. dispensation as Christ and the apostles were at the time the Christian church was estab- lished. Warfare against God's people has NoTE.—The people who give this three- never ceased. Rather, it has intensified fold message constitute "the 'remnant' of through the centuries. the long and worthy line of God's chosen people that has survived the fierce on- slaughts of the dragon down through his- Marks of the Remnant Church tory, most particularly the darkness, perse- cution, and error of the 'time, and times, 9. What marks of identity are pro- and half a time,' or 1260 'days' of vs. 6, 14. vided to distinguish the remnant It is God's last 'remnant' by virtue of the church? Rev. 12:17, last part; 19:10, fact that it is the appointed herald of His last part. final appeal to the world to accept the gracious gift of salvation (ch. 14:6-12)." —S.D.A. Bible Commentary, vol. 7, p. 815. Wrote Ellen G. White, "God has a church 10. What did the angel declare that on earth who are lifting up the downtrod- John's brethren, the prophets, pos- den law, and presenting to the world the sessed? Rev. 19:10; 22:9. Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world. The church is the depositary of the wealth of the riches of the grace of NoTE.—In Revelation 19:10 the angel Christ, and through the church eventually tells John that there are certain brethren will be made manifest the final and full of his "that have the testimony of Jesus." display of the love of God to the world In Revelation 22:9 the angel identifies these that is to be lightened with its glory. The brethren of his as "thy brethren the proph- prayer of Christ that His church may be ets." The prophets are the agents through one as He was one with His Father will whom the gift of prophecy operates. Hence finally be answered. The rich dowry of the it is impossible to have the testimony of Holy Spirit will be given, and through its Jesus in the remnant church without a constant supply to the people of God they 34 wilt become witnesses in the world of the ald, Sept. 19, 18%, "The Remnant Church," power of God unto salvation."— Testimo- page 53. nies to Ministers, page 50. "Messages of every order and kind have been urged upon Seventh-day Adventists, 14. What did Jesus say concerning to take the place of the truth which, point the triumph of His church? Matt. by point, has been sought out by prayerful 1&18, last part. Compare Joel 2:32. study, and testified to by the miracle-work- ing power of the Lord. But the waymarks which have made us what we are, are to be preserved, and they will be preserved, as God has signified through His word and Nora.-9 warn the Seventh-day Advent- the testimony of His Spirit. He calls upon ist Church to be careful how you receive us to hold firmly, with the grip of faith, to every new notion and those who claim to the fundamental principles that are based have great light. The character of their upon unquestionable authority."—Comz- work seems to be to accuse and to tear se,ls to Writers and Editors, page 52. down. Let the believers heed the voice of the angel who said to the church, 'Press Thought Questions: (1) Is it not pos- together' In unity is your strength. Love sible to know the truth about God's rem- as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous. God nant church and advocate the truth with- hath a church, and Christ hath declared, out being bigoted? (2) In days of uncer- 'The gates of hell shall not prevail against tainty, what is the result of knowing for it' The messengers the Lord sends bear a certainty the truth about the remnant the divine credentials."—Review and Her- church? Lesson 11, for June 16, 1962 A Gift That Guides and Guards MEMORY VERSE: "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with Mine eye." Ps. 32:8. STUDY HELPS: "Testimonies to Ministers," pages 24-62; "The Abiding Gift of Prophecy," pages 330-369; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) how the divine enlightenment which came through the prophet served to guide and guard the Lord's people in Bible times, and (2) how "modern Israel" also has been divinely led and providentially guarded. THE LESSON Introduction advent movement as Moses was of the Exodus movement. She did not serve in a During the seventy years of her minis- kingly capacity as David did over Israel. try (1845-1915), Ellen G. White was used Her work was more like the work of Sam- as God's instrument to bring prophetic uel, who was a teacher in Israel. But as guidance to His people, often in times of the Israel of old "from Dan to Beersheba" crisis. A review of the guiding and guard- recognized in Samuel the work of a true ing influences of the spirit of prophecy in prophet of God, so have Seventh-day Ad- our midst through the years of our work ventists recognized in the work of Ellen G. gives clear, convincing ground for confi- White an instrumentality of God's Holy dence in God's leadership. Spirit sent to give direction and spiritual Ellen G. White was not the leader of the aid and comfort to His people. [35] Promises and Messages of " `I have a message for you. You must begin to print a little paper and send it Guidance out to the people. Let it be small at first; but as the people read, they will send you 1. What were the prophets in olden means with which to print, and it will be times frequently called? 1 Sam. 9:9. a success from the first. From this small beginning it was shown to me to be like streams of light that went clear round the NoTE.—God sees from the beginning to world.' "—Life Sketches, page 125. the end. The prophet, or the seer, is some- Thus Present Truth, our first periodical, times referred to as the "eyes" of the was born. Scores of people accepted the church. third angel's message in the months that The prophetic work of Ellen G. White, followed. This first denominational print- from the earliest days of the movement, ing endeavor brought "good tidings" and offered: "peace" and "salvation" to those who read. (a) Protection against elements of dan- And the spirit of prophecy counsels brought ger from within the church. When in the the paper to birth. Today forty-three pub- 1850's self-confidence and pride threatened lishing houses issue literature in more than the spirituality of the movement, the spirit two hundred languages, valued at more of prophecy counsels exposed our perilous than $20,000,000 a year—"streams of light" position as revealed in the first messages going "clear round the world"! published in 1855 in the early testimonies. Fanaticism was also exposed and repudi- 3. What experiences in the New ated. Testament church demonstrated the (b) Protection against elements of dan- value of church order and organiza- ger from without the church. The devices tion? Acts 6:1-6. Compare Acts 15: of the enemy were unmasked, first in ex- 1-32. posing mesmerism (or hypnotism), then much in the public eye, and in revealing the true elements of deception in modern spiritualism, which had its beginnings in NoTE.—What a blessing clearly defined 1848. organization was to the early Christian (c) Guidance in the understanding of church. To similar protecting experiences basic Christian truths. The humble people in organization the "remnant church" was of God were led into a fuller understanding called, as discordant elements worked of the plan of redemption and into a clearer against unity. Of this Ellen G. White in 1853 knowledge of the meaning of current events wrote: and future events through the comprehen- "I saw that this door at which the enemy sive "Great Controversy" vision of 1858. comes in to perplex and trouble the flock See Early Writings, pages 145-295. The five can be shut. I inquired of the angel how volumes known as "The Conflict of the it could be closed. He said, `The church Ages Series" were the outgrowth of this must flee to God's word and become estab- vision of more than a century ago. lished upon gospel order, which has been overlooked and neglected.' This is indis- 2. How does the prophet Isaiah de- pensably necessary in order to bring the scribe those who publish peace and church into the unity of the faith."—Early salvation? Isa. 52:7. Writings, page 100. As early as 1853 James White wrote in favor of "order and strict discipline in the church of Christ." Others supported the NOTE.-At a conference held in the home suggestion to organize in the interests of of Otis Nichols at Dorchester, Massachu- the growing church. In 1860, a group meet- setts, in November, 1848, the pioneers ing in Battle Creek voted to call themselves sought God for special guidance. Heaven Seventh-day Adventists and to recommend seemed near, and to Ellen White was given the name to the churches generally. In 1863 a vision. What was shown to her that day the General Conference was organized. To- is now known to all. After the vision she day the church is world-wide, with "gospel said to her husband: order" well established and operative. [36] 4. What experience came to the (c) The reorganization of the General apostle Paul that led him to carry the Conference in 1901 at a time when the gospel to Europe? Acts 16:9, 10. work had reached a stage of advanced growth beyond the general plan of admin- istration and leadership. Too much respon- sibility resided in too few men. In the NoTE.—Advance, advance to new and session of that year, convened at Battle unentered territories, has been the watch- Creek, Sister White personally appealed word among Seventh-day Adventists. And to the leaders of the church, calling for a in a night vision before the advent move- division of responsibility reaching down ment had sent a single representative to from the General Conference. As a result, overseas lands, "One of dignity and author- smaller units of organization came to birth. ity" was heard by Ellen White to speak. Union conferences were organized and de- "The whole world,' He said, 'is God's partments created to promote important great vineyard.'"—Testimonies, vol. 7, p. phases of the growing work. Today Sev- 34. Eternity alone will reveal the influence enth-day Adventists have a strong system of the spirit of prophecy in the establish- of church organization. ment of our world mission program. 5. In the days of Hezekiah, what Messages that Protected and remarkable instance of divine guid- Preserved ance and protection is recorded? 2 Chron. 32:22. Compare Isa. 37:1, 2, 6. In addition to leading the nation 6, 7, 33-37. of Israel, what other work is Moses said to have done? Hosea 12:13. NOTE.—As Hezekiah the king and Isaiah the prophet sought the deliverance of Judah from threatened annihilation at the hand NOTE.—Again and again through the of the boastful king of Assyria, "the Lord long centuries God has sent His messengers, sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty the prophets, to warn of errors and dangers, men" (2 Chronicles 32:21), and the king to instruct in right living, and to encourage of Assyria was compelled to abandon the expedition in shame. Good King Hezekiah His people to take a firmer hold of Om- is said to have been divinely guided "on nipotence. God miraculously delivered Israel, de- every side." graded in slavery and largely in ignorance And God has guided His remnant people "on every side" through the spirit of proph- and apostasy, from bondage by the hand of Moses and led them to the borders of the ecy. Three illustrations will make this Promised Land. To ensure the best of clear: spiritual and physical health, God gave to (a) Initial counsels on healthful living in 1863 and the establishment of a medical His people just laws, intended to make of institution in 1866 at Battle Creek, Michi- them an exhibit before all the world of the gan. Here the sick might find physical and benefits to be derived from a cheerful ad- spiritual healing and "learn how to take herence to right principles. But time and care of themselves and thus prevent sick- again they rebelled, and time and again the ness."—Testimonies, vol. 1, p. 494. This prophetic voice of Moses was heard warn- was the beginning of a large sanitarium ing them of the dangers of disobedience and and hospital work which has since belted assuring them of the favor and blessings of God if they were obedient. By a prophet the globe. (b) The establishment of a college in was Israel led and preserved during those Battle Creek in 1874 in response to pro- crucial days. phetic guidance. This school was the first of our major educational institutions, and 7. What may God's commandment- was followed by hundreds of colleges, acad- keeping church, having the "testi- emies, and church schools in many lands mony of Jesus," expect at the hand of throughout the earth. the dragon, Satan? Rev. 12:17, [,37 NOTE.—The remnant church is the spe- views concerning the power of God in cial point of Satan's attacks. Could he everything. But at the most critical mo- overthrow the people of prophecy, he ment in the crisis, when many men knew would succeed in thwarting the purposes not what views to accept, Ellen White, of God. So from the first, when the people instructed in vision to "meet it," dispatched of the prophecy came into being, the testimonies across the continent, which, "dragon was wroth, ... and went to make arriving at the crucial moment, clarified war" with them. But in the text which the issues, settled— the controversy, and informs us of Satan's declaration of war saved the cause of God. See the full, thrill- is the promise of the guiding light of the ing story in The Abiding Gift of Prophecy, spirit of prophecy. A review of the history pages 330-342. of the Seventh-day Adventist Church dis- And so the church was saved, "not once closes how "by the hand of a prophet" we or twice," but many times. And the warn- have been "preserved" from Satan's many ing, saving counsels given to meet these attacks. issues live in the Ellen G. White books One of the first tasks laid upon the to protect the church today. youthful Ellen Harmon in the early days was to meet fanaticism. Her teachings re- 9. What did the messages of the buked false views held by some on the prophet Elisha do for Israel? 2 Kings doctrine of sanctification. Life Sketches, 6:8-12. pages 8.3-89. Attempts to set times for the Lord to come were squarely met as she was shown by the Lord that they would pass by. Testimonies, vol. 1, p. 72. Thus NoTE.—The attacks upon God's people the unity of the church was preserved and today may not be in the form of physical the messages of warning through the spirit violence, yet they are no less real and of prophecy erected a wall of protection perilous. One form in which the archen- against unstable and apostate elements. emy brings his attacks upon the remnant is from within, as misguided and overzeal- 8. For what purpose did Christ ous souls misuse the spirit of prophecy place the gifts in the church? Eph. counsels that were given to reform, as in- 4:11, 13. indications that the church has become Babylon. This was particularly so in 1893 when a layman took that position and published Nom--Paul envisioned the church living a tract, "The Loud Cry of the Third An- in unity, edified and perfected, with a mem- gel's Message," proclaiming the Seventh- bership stable in its doctrinal positions, not day Adventist Church as Babylon and urg- "tossed to and fro" by "every wind of ing the coming out of a small group that doctrine" introduced "by the sleight of would give the loud cry and usher in the men, and cunning craftiness." When Satan speedy advent of Christ. The spirit of in his efforts to mislead souls has attempted prophecy clearly and squarely met this to bring in misleading teachings under the delusion, and the Loud Cry offshoot move- banner of "new light," what a blessing it ment was checked. The counsels published has been to the remnant church to have first in a series of articles in the Review messages given "'to correct specious errors and Herald are today found in Testimonies and to specify what is truth.' "—Letter 117, to Ministers, pages 32-62, and in a pam- 1910. phlet, "The Remnant Church." Subsequent It was so at the turn of the century, counsels touching this point are also found when insidious pantheistic views were art- in Selected Messages, b. 2, pp. 63-71. All fully pressed upon Seventh-day Adventists of the writings are preserved to save us as new light. Prominent workers, medical from similar so-called reform movements and ministerial, who led out in promulgat- today. Sister White wrote: ing these false views of God in nature did "Although there are evils existing in the not see the evil fruitage of such teachings, church, and will be until the end of the which would have neutralized every essen- world, the church in these last days is to tial Seventh-thy Adventist doctrine. Not be the light of the world that is polluted a few were intrigued by these beautiful new and demoralized by sin. The church, en- I 88 feebled and defective, needing to be re- timely as it was, turned the tide and proved, warned, and counseled, is the only brought the victory. While speaking in a object upon earth upon which Christ be- large oak grove, Sister White communi- stows His supreme regard."—Testimonies to cated to a number of the worshipers mes- Ministers, page 49. sages which God had given to her in vision two years before. Then the truthfulness 10. At a time of crisis in the ex- of these testimonies was confirmed by the perience of Israel, through what parties concerned and it became apparent means did the Lord lead to deliver- to all that Mrs. White was indeed divinely ance and bring about that deliverance? inspired. A revival ensued and the church 2 Chron. 20:14-20. Compare Judges was saved. This is only one instance 4:1-7, 14. among many in which God's timely provi- dence was demonstrated through the min- istry of Mrs. White. Nora.—The prophetic message of Ellen White, heard on a Sabbath afternoon in Thought Questions: (1) Though the 1868 in Bushnell, Michigan, was the turn- modern messenger is resting in her grave, ing point in the life of the Bushnell church. are not the testimonies living and vital as The preceding Sabbath the members had ever? (2) Is history repeating itself today, decided to disband. But the providential and is there need for guidance and protec- appearance of Elder and Mrs. James White, tion now? Lesson 12, for June 23, 1962 Prophecy, a Guiding Light MEMORY VERSE: "And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered: for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call." Joel 2:32. STUDY HELPS: "Testimonies," vol. 5, pp. 467-476; "Prophets and Kings," pages 582-592; "Testimonies," vol. 1, pp. 179-184; "Early Writings," pages 269-273; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show that prophecy is one of God's means for preparing His children for the trying experience that awaits them in the future crisis. THE LESSON Introduction and would strengthen and confirm their faith in Christ, and, as Ellen G. White It is God's intention that His people comments, "they would say to one an- shall have a clear knowledge of what is to other: 'He told us that this would come, take place in the future and be able to face and what we must do to meet it.' "—Testi- the future informed. Jesus forewarned and monies, vol. 9, p. 235. forearmed the disciples and reminded them, God's seers of old, through prophetic "And now I have told you before it come view, peered down through the centuries to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye and saw the larger features of the events might believe." John 14:29. The coming of the last days, and what they saw they of trials then, rather than taking His peo- recorded for the instruction and encourage- ple by surprise, would be faced intelligently ment of mankind. In harmony with His 39 declared purpose, God has again spoken NoTE.—"Satan 'works with all deceiv- through the spirit of prophecy, and in so ableness of unrighteousness' to gain control doing He has given to us in more minute of the children of men, and his deceptions detail a picture of the events of the last will continually increase. . . days. And the inspired message confirms "Satan has long been preparing for his the word of the Bible prophets and aids in final effort to deceive the world. The foun- a fuller and more complete understanding. dation of his work was laid by the assur- ance given to Eve in Eden: 'Ye shall not surely die.' . . . Little by little he has pre- Prophecies That Touch the pared the way for his masterpiece of de- Individual ception in the development of spiritualism. He has not yet reached the full accomplish- 1. What experience will come, at ment of his designs; but it will be reached in the last remnant of time. . . . Except the end of the time of trouble, to many those who are kept by the power of God, of God's people who sleep in their through faith in His word, the whole world graves? Dan. 12:1, 2. will be swept into the ranks of this delu- sion."—The Great Controversy, pages 560- 562. NoTE.—It is the longing desire of every 3. What astounding development Seventh-day Adventist to see Jesus come did the apostle Paul predict would in the clouds of heaven, but many have take place in the religious world be- fallen asleep and rest in the grave. Never- theless, they will not be denied their fond- fore the end? 2 Thess. 2:3, 4. Com- est expectation. They will be raised from pare Rev. 13:3, 4, 8, 9. the grave and witness the return of Christ. This will be possible because of the special resurrection of Daniel 12:2. Wrote Ellen NOTE.—"The apostle Paul, in his second G. White: letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the "It is at midnight that God manifests great apostasy which would result in the His power for the deliverance of His peo- establishment of the papal power. He ple. The sun appears, shining in its declared that the day of Christ should not strength. Signs and wonders follow in come, 'except there come a falling away quick succession. • . . In the midst of the first, and that man of sin be revealed.' " angry heavens is one clear space of inde- —The Great Controversy, page 49. scribable glory, whence comes the voice "God's word has given warning of the of God like the sound of many waters, impending danger; let this be unheeded, saying: 'It is done.' Revelation 16:17. and the Protestant world will learn what "That voice shakes the heavens and the the purposes of Rome really are, only earth. There is a mighty earthquake. . . . when it is too late to escape the snare. She Graves are opened, and 'many of them that is silently growing into power. Her doc- sleep in the dust of the earth . . . awake, trines are exerting their influence in legis- some to everlasting life, and some to shame lative halls, in the churches, and in the and everlasting contempt.' Daniel 12:2. hearts of men. . . . We shall soon see and All who have died in the faith of the third shall feel what the purpose of the Roman angel's message come forth from the tomb element is. Whoever shall believe and obey glorified, to hear God's covenant of peace the word of God will thereby incur re- with those who have kept His law."—The proach and persecution."—Ibid., p. 581. Great Controversy, pages 636, 637. See pages 636-640; Early Writings, pages 285, 4. What somber experience lies 286. ahead for all of God's faithful people? Rev. 3:10. 2. What do the New Testament writers foretell concerning the de- ceptive power of Satanic agencies? NoTE.—"Just before us is the 'hour of 2 Thess. 2:9, 10; 2 Cor. 11:13-15; Rev. temptation, which shall come upon all the 16:13, 14. world, to try them that dwell upon the [ 40 ] earth.' Revelation 3:10. All whose faith to the law of God."—Testimonies, vol. 8, is not firmly established upon the word of p. 42. God will be deceived and overcome."— "The trades unions and confederacies of The Great Controversy, page 560. the world are a snare. Keep out of them, "We are living in the time of the end. and away from them, brethren. Have The fast-fulfilling signs of the times declare nothing to do with them. Because of these that the coming of Christ is near at hand. unions and confederacies, it will soon be The days in which we live are solemn and very difficult for our institutions to carry important. The Spirit of God is gradually on their work in the cities. My warning is: but surely being withdrawn from the earth. Keep out of the cities. Build no sanitari- Plagues and judgments are already falling ums in the cities. Educate our people to upon the despisers of the grace of God. get out of the cities into the country, where The calamities by land and sea, the un- they can obtain a small piece of land, and settled state of society, the alarms of war, make a home for themselves and their are portentous. They forecast approaching children. . . events of the greatest magnitude. "Erelong there will be such strife and "The agencies of evil are combining confusion in the cities, that those who wish their forces and consolidating. They are to leave them will not be able. We must strengthening for the last great crisis. Great be preparing for these issues. This is the changes are soon to take place in our world, light that is given me."—General Confer- and the final movements will be rapid ence Bulletin, April 6, 1903, in Selected ones."—Testimonies, vol. 9, p. 11. See also Messages, b. 2, p. 142. page 43. 5. What view is given of distress- Advance Scientific Information ing troubles in the economic world? James 5:3-6. 7. What counsel was given to the mother of Samson before the birth of the child? Judges 13:13, 7. NoTE.—"There are not many, even among educators and statesmen, who com- prehend the causes that underlie the pres- NoTE.—Prenatal influences were so im- ent state of society. Those who hold the portant in Samson's case that an angel reins of government are not able to solve gave instruction to his parents on this the problems of moral corruption, poverty, point. In 1905 Ellen G. White wrote: pauperism, and increasing Crime. They are "The effect of prenatal influences is by struggling in vain to place business opera- many parents looked upon as a matter of tions on a more secure basis. If men would little moment; but heaven does not so give more heed to the teaching of God's regard it. The message sent by an angel word, they would find a solution of the of God, and twice given in the most problems that perplex them."—Testimonies, solemn manner, shows it to be deserving vol. 9, p. 13. of our most careful thought."—The Minis- try of Healing, page 372. 6. What warning should restrain The spirit of prophecy through Mrs. the child of God from entering into White earnestly counseled through the any confederacy with unbelievers? years the importance of the mother's in- fluence on the unborn child. In scientific 2 Cor. 6:14-18. Compare Isa. 8:12. circles of the world such concepts were not generally held until recent years. In 1954, almost forty years after Mrs. White's death, NoTE.—"Men have confederated to op- an authoritative article appeared in a lead- pose the Lord of hosts. These confederacies ing journal entitled, "There Is Prenatal will continue until Christ shall leave His Influence." It opened with the introduc- place of intercession before the mercy seat tory declaration: "For years scientists have and shall put on the garments of venge- believed that your unborn baby lives an ance. Satanic agencies are in every city, insulated existence, protected from all ex- busily organizing into parties those opposed ternal influence, but this is not true. It is 141] cocking news that you can control the righteousness will stand before Him as development of your unborn child."—Ash- chosen and faithful and true. Satan has ley Montague and Gertrude Schweitzer, no power to pluck them out of the hand Ladies' Home Journal, February, 1954. of Christ."—/bid., p. 471. But the messenger of the Lord had written "While Satan was urging his accusations of these things long years before. and seeking to destroy this company, holy angels, unseen, were passing to and fro, 8. What far-reaching effects follow placing upon them the seal of the living right dietary practices? Eccl. 10:17. God. These are they that stand upon Mount Zion with the Lamb."—/bid., p.475. 10. What question asked by Jesus NorE.—Closely linked with the physical, suggests a condition that will exist in mental, and moral welfare of any people are their habits of eating and drinking. Of earth's last days? Luke 18:8. the nearly two thousand pages comprising the five spirit of prophecy books devoted to health, a large proportion is devoted to NOTE.-"I was shown the people of God, diet, conveying to the reader the instruction and saw them mightily shaken. Some, with given by God to Ellen White. strong faith and agonizing cries, were plead- In 1958 Dr. Clive M. McCay, Professor of Graduate Studies in Nutrition at Cornell ing with God. . . . University, closed a public address, and "Some, I saw, did not participate in this later a series of articles, with these reveal- work of agonizing and pleading. They ing words: "In spite of the fact that the seemed indifferent and careless. They were works of Mrs. White were written long not resisting the darkness around them, and before the advent of modern scientific nu- it shut them in like a thick cloud.. . trition, no better over-all guide is available "I asked the meaning of the shaking I today.' —Review and Herald, Feb. 26, 1959. had seen, and was shown that it would be caused by the straight testimony called forth by the counsel of the True Witness The Church Prepares to Meet God to the Laodiceans. This will have its effect upon the heart of the receiver, and will 9. In Zechariah's vision of Joshua lead him to exalt the standard and pour and the angel, what did Satan do? forth the straight truth. Some will not beat this straight testimony. They will What did the change of raiment sig- rise up against it, and this will cause a nify? What promise was made to shaking among God's people."—Testimo- Joshua, the high priest? Zech. 3:1-7. nies, vol. 1, pp. 179-181. 11. What work will be finished be- NoTE.—"Zechariah's vision of Joshua fore Christ comes? Matt. 24:14. Com- and the Angel applies with peculiar force pare Matt. 28:19, 20. to the experience of God's people in the closing up of the great day of atonement. The remnant church will be brought into great trial and distress. Those who keep Nom—It was difficult for the early pio- the commandments of God and the faith neers to grasp the concept of a world work. of Jesus will feel the ire of the dragon Not until 1874 did we send our first mis- and his hosts. . . . sionary, J. N. Andrews, to an overseas "Satan urges before God his accusations field. In a vision of January 3, 1875, Ellen against them, declaring that they have by G. White was shown many lights illuminat- their sins forfeited the divine protection, ing a world shrouded in darkness. She and claiming the right to destroy them as was led in 1892 to declare: " 'The mission- transgressors. He pronounces them just as ary work in Australia and New Zealand deserving as himself of exclusion from the is yet hi its infancy, but the same work favor of God.'L—Testimonies, vol. 5, pp. must be accomplished in Australia, New 472, 473. Zealand, in Africa, India, China, and the "All that have put on the robe of Christ's islands of the sea, as has been accomplished 4,2 in the home field"'—Life Sketches, page Messages, b. 2, pp. 396, 397, May 6, 1907. 338. (b) The Lord will bring us through tri- In 1892 we had not yet opened our first umphantly. "There is no need to doubt, mission station in Africa. It was yet a year to be fearful that the work will not succeed. before colporteurs were to enter India, and God is at the head of the work. . . . Let a full decade before missionaries were dis- us have faith that God is going to carry the patched to China. As for the islands of noble ship which bears the people of God the sea, we had just made the smallest safely into port. . . . beginning. But the greatly expanded work "When you think that the work is in of the advent movement in all these and danger, pray, 'Lord, stand at the wheel. many other lands today, with thousands Carry us through the perplexity. Bring us of churches, with mission stations, publish- safely into port.' Have we not reason to ing houses, medical institutions, colleges, believe that the Lord will bring us through and food factories, testify that God has triumphantly ?"—Ibid., pp. 390, 391. (Ser- kept His word. mon on Sept. 4, 1891.) (c) God will continue with them even 12. What words of the prophets to the end. "When in the night season I apply to the church triumphant? am unable to sleep, I lift my heart in Song of Solomon 6:10; Isa. 60:1-5; prayer to God, and He strengthens me and Joel 2:32. gives me the assurance that He is with His ministering servants in the home field and in distant lands. I am encouraged and blessed as I realize that the God of Israel NoTE.—The prophetic assurance of tri- is still guiding His people, and that He umph gives courage to the believers. Note will continue to be with them, even to the the following promises: end."—Ibid., p. 406. (From an E. G. White (a) Ever on gaining ground. "The church message to the General Conference in ses- is to increase in activity and to enlarge her sion, 1913.) bounds. Our missionary efforts are to be expansive; we must enlarge our borders. Thought Questions: (1) If God is with . While there have been fierce contentions His church till the end, is not the church in the effort to maintain our distinctive a good place to remain? (2) If all church character, yet we have as Bible Christians members were like me, what kind of a ever been on gaining ground."—Selected church would it be? Lesson 13, for June 30, 1962 Confidence in the Spirit of Prophecy MEMORY VERSE: "Whereupon, 0 King Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision." Acts 26:19. STUDY HELPS: "Testimonies," vol. 5, pp. 668-670, 678-683; "Selected Messages," b. 1, pp. 40-48; "S.D.A. Bible Commentary." LESSON AIM: To show (1) our need of accepting the counsels of the spirit of proph- ecy; (2) that certain guiding principles should guide us in our study; and (3) that one's happiness and salvation may depend upon his personal attitude toward this gift. THE LESSON Introduction the Lord has communicated His messages through this agency. The questions now For a full quarter we have been studying come to each one of us, "What is my rela- the gift of prophecy. We have seen how tionship to this gift? What do the spirit [43 1 of prophecy counsels mean to me? How has laid upon me -the heavy burden, He will I study and apply these counsels?" will make those to whom this message is The answer to these questions ought not to given responsible for the manner in which be postponed or evaded. they treat it. God will not be trifled with, and those who despise His work will re- ceive according to their deeds."—Testi- My Attitude Toward Reproof monies, vol. 5, p. 679. 1. By what figurative language did 4. What was Ahab's attitude to- God describe the work of the ancient ward the true prophet of God? prophets? Hosea 6:5. 1 Kings 22:8. To what did such an attitude often lead? Acts 7:52. NOTE.—The hewing here referred to is the same as the hewing of stones for con- NOTE —" 'It is Satan's plan to weaken struction purposes. Here is an apt symbol the faith of God's people in the Testimo- illustrating how the heavenly Sculptor nies.' Satan knows how to make his at- takes the rough granite of the soul and tacks. He works upon minds to excite fashions it into a thing of beauty that will jealousy and dissatisfaction toward those adorn the temple of the Lord forever. at the head of the work. The gifts are next questioned; then, of course, they have 2. What purpose did the Lord have but little weight, and instruction given in sending prophets to His straying through vision is disregarded.' Next fol- people in days of old? What was the lows skepticism in regard to the vital points response? 2 Chron. 24:19. of our faith, the pillars of our position, then doubt as to the Holy Scriptures, and then the downward march to perdition. NOTE.—"The question to be settled . . . When the Testimonies, which were once is: Shall I deny myself and receive as of believed, are doubted and given up, Satan knows the deceived ones will not stop at God the Testimonies which reprove my this; and he redoubles his efforts till he sins, or shall I reject the Testimonies be- launches them into open rebellion, which cause they reprove my sins? becomes incurable and ends in destruction.' "In many cases the Testimonies are fully received, the sin and indulgence broken off, `By giving place to doubts and unbelief in and reformation at once commences in regard to the work of God, and by cherish- harmony with the light God has given. In ing feelings of distrust and cruel jealousies, other instances sinful indulgences are cher- they are preparing themselves for complete deception.' "—Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 672. ished, the Testimonies are rejected, and many excuses which are untrue are offered to others as the reason for refusing to 5. In contrast to the above, what receive them. The true reason is not given. was David's attitude toward the mes- It is a lack of moral courage—a will, sage that came to him from the strengthened and controlled by the Spirit prophet Nathan? 2 Sam. 12:7-9, 13. of God, to renounce hurtful habits."— Testimonies, vol. 4, p. 32. See also Testi- monies, vol. 5, p. 234. NoTE.—Reporting on the work of Ellen 3. What messages did rebellious G. White at a general gathering of workers in Europe in 1885, her interpreter and one Judah ask the prophets to give? Isa. of our leading workers in Europe, D. T. 30:10. Compare Ezek. 33:30-33. Bourdeau, wrote for the Review and Herald of Nov. 10, 1885, as follows: "Not only does this gift reprove sin with- NoTE.—"There are some in these last out dissimulation and partiality, as did days who will cry: 'Speak unto us smooth Nathan when he said to David, 'Thou art things, prophesy deceits.' But this is not the man;' but it deals in words of en- my work. God has set me as a reprover couragement to help those reproved to of His people; and just so surely as He overcome, and to inspire hope, faith, and 44 courage to the desponding. It not only 8. What need often arises even probes the wound, but it also pours in the among those who have known the oil, binds the wound, and hastens the present truth? Heb. 5:12. Compare process of restoration. It brings the re- 2 Peter 1:1-15. ceiver to the Bible, and earnestly endeav- ors to carry out the instructions it enjoins, exemplifying in a marked degree the rare graces of modesty, true humility, and self- NOTE.—The Christian must progress in denial. It identifies itself with those for his knowledge of truth. He should steadily whom it labors, bearing their burdens in advance in an understanding of Bible prin- earnest, persevering prayer, forgetful of self ciples. It is his privilege to enjoy a dy- and ease, and keeping the glory of God and namic, not a static, experience. The writ- the salvation of souls in view, aiming to ings of the prophets offer basic principles secure these at any sacrifice." to guide the life toward the goal of Chris- tian perfection. Understanding the Testimonies Mrs. White informs us: "I was then directed to bring out general principles, in speaking and in writing, and at the same 6. As Paul recounted his experi- time specify the dangers, errors, and sins ence before King Agrippa, what did of some individuals, that all might be he declare had been his personal re- warned, reproved, and counseled."—Testi- lationship to heavenly visions? Acts monies, vol. 5, p. 660. 26:19. To accomplish this effectively, she was instructed that her testimony was "to come down to the minutiae of life."—Ibid., p. NoTE.—Paul applied the message to his 667. Many times in her writings, princi- own life. The vision changed his work, his ples are applied to a specific problem at income, his associates, his whole life. He hand. did not stop to question. He knew God had spoken, and he would obey. Should 9. What must we consider when we we not look into our own lives and ask, study certain specific counsels in the Are we obedient to the heavenly vision? Bible and the Testimonies? 7. What principle is given to help the honest seeker in his study of re- vealed truth? 1 Cor. 2:12, 13. Answer: The time, place, and circum- stances of the giving of the message. As Mrs. White wrote of the publication and use of her writings she declared: "Regard- NoTE.—"The Bible is its own expositor. ing the testimonies, nothing is ignored; Scripture is to be compared with scripture. nothing is cast aside; but time and place The student should learn to view the word must be considered."—Selected Messages, as a whole and to see the relation of its b. 1, p. 57. It is proper to recognize the parts. He should gain a knowledge of its circumstances which existed for which cer- grand central theme—of God's original tain specific counsels were written. We purpose for the world, of the rise of the should find the principles and apply them great controversy, and of the work of in our experience today, for principle does redemption."—Counsels to Parents, Teach- not change. ers, and Students, page 462. Just as the student is admonished to view the Bible as a whole, so he should gain the full picture of all the prophetic NoTE.—Moses was commanded to re- counsels of Ellen White available on a move his shoes, because the place where given point, putting statement with state- he stood was holy ground. Exodus 3:5. ment. "The testimonies themselves will be Respect and reverence in many countries the key that will explain the messages given, is today shown by other tokens. Paul's as scripture is explained by scripture."— counsel to Christian women to pray with Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 42. their heads covered (1 Cor. 11:5) is under- [ 46] stood in accordance with the customs of Nors.—"Through His Holy Spirit the the time and place, and is not considered voice of God has come to us continually in obligatory in most countries today. Israel warning and instruction, to confirm the was instructed that their garments should faith of the believers in the spirit of carry a fringe of blue to designate them prophecy. . . . Time and trial have not as God's people. Num. 15:38. Dedication made void the instruction given. . . . The to God may be shown today in modest instruction that was given in the early attire, but the principle is applied differ- days of the message is to be held as safe ently than with Israel. Each Christian is instruction to follow in these its closing to study prayerfully how to apply certain days."—Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 41. specific principles to the issue at hand. Written in 1907. Proper Use or Misuse A Vital Question for All 10. Against what uses of the writ- 12. In Paul's appeal to Agrippa, ings of Mrs. White are we warned? what pertinent question did he ask? Acts 26:27. Compare 2 Kings 17:13, 14; Luke 24:25. Answer: (1) Not to be used as an iron rule or club. "They profess to believe the testimony borne, and some do harm by NOTE.—When the prophetic message, making them an iron rule for those who with clear, convincing evidence, reaches the have had no experience in reference to heart, it is perilous to turn away in dis- them."—Testimonies, vol. 1, p. 369. belief. (2) Not to be used as proof for unbe- "My brethren, beware of the evil heart lievers. "Some have taken an injudicious of unbelief. The word of God is plain and course; when they have talked their faith close in its restrictions; it interferes with to unbelievers, and the proof has been your selfish indulgence; therefore you do asked for, they have read a vision instead not obey it. The Testimonies of His Spirit of going to the Bible for proof. . . . The call your attention to the Scriptures, point visions can have no weight with those who out your defects of character, and rebuke have never seen them and know nothing your sins; therefore you do not heed them. of their spirit. They should not be referred And to justify your carnal, ease-loving to in such cases."—Testimonies, vol. 1, pp. course you begin to doubt whether the 119, 120. Testimonies are from God. If you would (3) Not to select brief excerpts and use obey their teachings you would be assured them out of context. "There are those who of their divine origin. Remember, your pick out from the word of God, and also unbelief does not affect their truthfulness. from the Testimonies, detached paragraphs If they are from God they will stand."— or sentences that may be interpreted to suit Testimonies, vol. 5, p. 6.74. their ideas, and they dwell upon these."— Selected Messages, b. 1, p. 179. 13. When there is no prophetic vision, what dire consequences result? 11. Have the passage of the years Prov. Compare 1 Sam. 3.1. and the circumstances of modern times made the prophetic writings obsolete? NOTE.—"Satan is . .. constantly pressing in the spurious—to lead away from the Answer: "I have been shown that the truth. The very last deception of Satan principles that were given us in the early will be to make of none effect the testi- days of the message are as important and mony of the Spirit of God. 'Where there should be regarded just as conscientiously is no vision, the people perish (Prov. 29: today as they were then."—Testimonies, 18). Satan will work ingeniously, in differ- vol. 9, p. 158. From address given by Mrs. ent ways and through different agencies, to White at the General Conference of 1909. unsettle the confidence of God's remnant 46 3 people in the true testimony"-Selected swept away. The testimpnies tkernselves Messages, b. 1, p.. 48. will be the key that will explain the mes- sages given, as scripture is explained by 14. With what words did Jehosha- scripture. Many will read with eagerness phat encourage the people as they fol- the messages reproving wrong, that they lowed the Lord's direction given may learn what they may do to be saved. through the prophet? 2 Chron. 20:20. . . . Light will dawn upon the understand- ing, and the Spirit will make an impression on minds, as Bible truth is clearly and simply presented in the messages that since NoTE.-Writing at a time of crisis in our 1846 God has been sending His people. work, Ellen White declared: "Some will These messages are to find their place in yield their faith, and will deny the truth hearts, and transformations will take of the messages, pointing to them as false- place."-Selected Messages, b. 1, pp. 41, 42. hoods. "Some will hold them up to ridicule, working against the light that God has Thought Questions: (1) What advan- been giving for years, and some who are tages accrue to the Christian who orders weak in the faith win thus be led astray. his life by the word of God and the testi- "But others will be greatly helped by the monies of His Spirit? (2) What is to be messages. Though not personally addressed, gained by rejecting the counsel of the they will be corrected and will be led to Lord? (3) Is neglect of the Testimonies shun the evils specific L . . . The Spirit of as hazardous as their rejection? (4) Is your the Lord will be it the instruction, and position on the spirit of prophecy positive doubts existing in aany minds will be and decided? Lessons for the Third Quarter, 1962 Sabbath school members who have failed to receive a senior Lesson Quarterly for the third quarter will be helped by the following outline in studying the first lesson. The title of the series is, "Women of the Bible." The first lesson is entitled "Eve, 'The Mother of All Living.' " The Memory Verse is Genesis 2:18. The texts to be studied are: Ques. 1. Gen. 2:18-20. Ques. 8. Gen. 3:1. Ques. 2. Gen. 2:21, 22. Ques. 9. Gen. 3:2-6. Ques. 3. Gen. 2:23. Ques. 10. Gen. 3:7. Ques. 4. Eph. 5:28. Ques. 11. Gen. 3 :12, 13. Ques. 5. Matt. 19:3-6. Ques. 12. Gen. 3:15. Ques. 6. Gen. 2:15. Ques. 13. Gen. 3:16. Ques. 7. Gen. 2:16, 17. Ques. 14. Gen. 4:1, 2 ; 5:3, 4. Northern European Division Statistics No. of Church Sab. School Union Mission Population Churches Members Members British U. C. 57,543,473 111 9,252 8,837 Ethiopian U. M. 23,570,000 13 3,874 6,703 Finland U. C. 4,086,400 46 5,181 5,151 Iceland C. 170,000 8 415 619 Netherlands U. C. 11,000,000 43 2,717 2,360 Polish U. C. 30,000,000 64 3,622 4,158 Swedish U. C. 7,786,066 71 3,783 3,502 West African U. M. 49,390,730 177 25,032 60,345 West Nordic U. C. 8,153,000 138 8,938 7,976 Greenland M. 37,368 1 8 9 Division Totals 191,737,037 672 62,822 99,660